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	<updated>2026-04-05T14:12:38Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-03-13T16:56:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: Uploaded with SimpleBatchUpload&lt;/p&gt;
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		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
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		<title>File:Multi test 2.png</title>
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		<updated>2026-03-13T16:56:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: Uploaded with SimpleBatchUpload&lt;/p&gt;
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		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
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		<title>File:Multi test 1.png</title>
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		<updated>2026-03-13T16:56:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: Uploaded with SimpleBatchUpload&lt;/p&gt;
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		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
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		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=3154</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
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		<updated>2025-08-25T02:44:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:NY Science Standards Wiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;fp-top&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;{{#far:signs-post}} Explore the ''new'' NYS science learning standards in a format that is accessible and easy to navigate :)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div role=&amp;quot;navigation&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,480px),1fr));gap:18px;width:100%;max-width:1300px;margin:0 auto;font-size:1.08em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #efe7d6;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fffdf2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Biology|HS Biology]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Biology|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Biology Questions|Test questions]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Biology Glossary|Glossary]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Biology claims and evidence|Claims &amp;amp; evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: June 10, 2025&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #efe7d6;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fffdf2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Chemistry|HS Chemistry]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Chemistry|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Chemistry question clusters|Test questions]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Chemistry Glossary|Glossary]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Chemistry claims and evidence|Claims &amp;amp; evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: June 9, 2026&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #efe7d6;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fffdf2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Physics|HS Physics]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Physics|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Physics question clusters|Test questions]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Physics Glossary|Glossary]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Physics claims and evidence|Claims &amp;amp; evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: June 10, 2026&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #efe7d6;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fffdf2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Earth and Space Science|HS Earth &amp;amp; Space Sciences]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Earth and Space Science|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Earth and Space Science Questions|Test questions]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Earth &amp;amp; Space Science Glossary|Glossary]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Earth and Space Science claims and evidence|Claims &amp;amp; evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: June 10, 2025&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #efe7d6;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fffdf2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[MS|MS Science]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[MS|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[MS questions|Test questions]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[MS claims and evidence|Claims &amp;amp; evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: Spring 2024&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #efe7d6;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fffdf2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[P-8|P-5 Science]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[P-8|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[P-2|Grades P-2]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[3-5|Grades 3-5]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: Spring 2023&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Announcements ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''July 25th 2025:''' the [[June 2025 Life Science: Biology Exam|June 2025 Life Science: Biology Exam]] has been added to the wiki.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''May 25th, 2025:''' the width of question clusters has been increased on desktop browsers to improve readability.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''May 20th, 2025:''' the [[Spring 2024 Grade 5 Science Test|Spring 2024 Grade 5 science exam]] has been added to the wiki.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''May 11th, 2025:''' the [[Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test|Spring 2024 Grade 8 science exam]] and middle school [[Middle School Sample Question Clusters|sample clusters]] have been added to the wiki.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''April 20th, 2025:''' all [[Sample Question Clusters|sample question clusters]] released by NYSED have been added to the wiki for biology, earth and space sciences, chemistry, and physics.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Recent activity ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Special:SimpleChanges/6}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Special:recentchanges|View more...]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Collaborators ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Conrad Richman || Chemistry Teacher || Brooklyn Technical High School&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[User:Carolineleonard|Caroline Leonard]] || Chemistry Teacher || Brooklyn Technical High School&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Shirley Shameen || Chemistry Teacher || Brooklyn Technical High School&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The NY Science Standards Wiki is a constant work-in-progress. Interested in contributing to the wiki? [[Request account|Request an account.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Background ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;The 2016 New York State Science Learning Standards are closely aligned with the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). NGSS is a set of science education standards that were developed by a coalition of states in addition to the National Research Council, the National Science Teachers Association, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and Achieve Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Numerous states across the United States have adopted the NGSS or developed their own standards based on NGSS principles. States adopting NGSS develop their own assessment systems. For example, [[HS-PS1-1]] is a performance expectation shared by many states. However, another state and NY may assess mastery of HS-PS1-1 on a standardized test in two very different ways. And while NGSS serves as a foundational framework, states have the flexibility to customize their standards. This customization may involve adding state-specific content. For example, there are performance expectations such as [[MS-PS3-6]] and [[HS-ESS1-7]], which are specific to New York.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.nysed.gov/sites/default/files/programs/curriculum-instruction/nysscienceintro.pdf NYSED introduction to the new learning standards]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.nysed.gov/curriculum-instruction/science-learning-standards View the standards and other resources on the official NYSED website]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Site information ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[About Us]] • [[Privacy Policy]] • [[Contact Us]] • [[Terms of Use]]&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NY Science Standards Wiki is maintained by volunteers to support understanding of the New York State Science Learning Standards in biology, chemistry, physics, and earth and space sciences.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=3152</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=3152"/>
		<updated>2025-08-22T02:20:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:NY Science Standards Wiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;fp-top&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;{{#far:signs-post}} Explore the ''new'' NYS science learning standards in a format that is accessible and easy to navigate :)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div role=&amp;quot;navigation&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(480px,1fr));gap:18px;width:100%;max-width:1300px;margin:0 auto;font-size:1.08em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #efe7d6;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fffdf2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Biology|HS Biology]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Biology|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Biology Questions|Test questions]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Biology Glossary|Glossary]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Biology claims and evidence|Claims &amp;amp; evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: June 10, 2025&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #efe7d6;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fffdf2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Chemistry|HS Chemistry]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Chemistry|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Chemistry question clusters|Test questions]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Chemistry Glossary|Glossary]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Chemistry claims and evidence|Claims &amp;amp; evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: June 9, 2026&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #efe7d6;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fffdf2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Physics|HS Physics]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Physics|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Physics question clusters|Test questions]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Physics Glossary|Glossary]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Physics claims and evidence|Claims &amp;amp; evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: June 10, 2026&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #efe7d6;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fffdf2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Earth and Space Science|HS Earth &amp;amp; Space Sciences]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Earth and Space Science|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Earth and Space Science Questions|Test questions]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Earth &amp;amp; Space Science Glossary|Glossary]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Earth and Space Science claims and evidence|Claims &amp;amp; evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: June 10, 2025&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #efe7d6;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fffdf2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[MS|MS Science]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[MS|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[MS questions|Test questions]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[MS claims and evidence|Claims &amp;amp; evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: Spring 2024&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #efe7d6;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fffdf2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[P-8|P-5 Science]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[P-8|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[P-2|Grades P-2]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[3-5|Grades 3-5]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: Spring 2023&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Announcements ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''July 25th 2025:''' the [[June 2025 Life Science: Biology Exam|June 2025 Life Science: Biology Exam]] has been added to the wiki.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''May 25th, 2025:''' the width of question clusters has been increased on desktop browsers to improve readability.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''May 20th, 2025:''' the [[Spring 2024 Grade 5 Science Test|Spring 2024 Grade 5 science exam]] has been added to the wiki.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''May 11th, 2025:''' the [[Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test|Spring 2024 Grade 8 science exam]] and middle school [[Middle School Sample Question Clusters|sample clusters]] have been added to the wiki.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''April 20th, 2025:''' all [[Sample Question Clusters|sample question clusters]] released by NYSED have been added to the wiki for biology, earth and space sciences, chemistry, and physics.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Recent activity ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Special:SimpleChanges/6}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Special:recentchanges|View more...]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Collaborators ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Conrad Richman || Chemistry Teacher || Brooklyn Technical High School&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[User:Carolineleonard|Caroline Leonard]] || Chemistry Teacher || Brooklyn Technical High School&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Shirley Shameen || Chemistry Teacher || Brooklyn Technical High School&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The NY Science Standards Wiki is a constant work-in-progress. Interested in contributing to the wiki? [[Request account|Request an account.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Background ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;The 2016 New York State Science Learning Standards are closely aligned with the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). NGSS is a set of science education standards that were developed by a coalition of states in addition to the National Research Council, the National Science Teachers Association, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and Achieve Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Numerous states across the United States have adopted the NGSS or developed their own standards based on NGSS principles. States adopting NGSS develop their own assessment systems. For example, [[HS-PS1-1]] is a performance expectation shared by many states. However, another state and NY may assess mastery of HS-PS1-1 on a standardized test in two very different ways. And while NGSS serves as a foundational framework, states have the flexibility to customize their standards. This customization may involve adding state-specific content. For example, there are performance expectations such as [[MS-PS3-6]] and [[HS-ESS1-7]], which are specific to New York.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.nysed.gov/sites/default/files/programs/curriculum-instruction/nysscienceintro.pdf NYSED introduction to the new learning standards]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.nysed.gov/curriculum-instruction/science-learning-standards View the standards and other resources on the official NYSED website]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Site information ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[About Us]] • [[Privacy Policy]] • [[Contact Us]] • [[Terms of Use]]&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NY Science Standards Wiki is maintained by volunteers to support understanding of the New York State Science Learning Standards in biology, chemistry, physics, and earth and space sciences.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=3151</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=3151"/>
		<updated>2025-08-22T02:04:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:NY Science Standards Wiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;fp-top&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;{{#far:signs-post}} Explore the ''new'' NYS science learning standards in a format that is accessible and easy to navigate :)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div role=&amp;quot;navigation&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(480px,1fr));gap:18px;width:100%;max-width:1300px;margin:0 auto;font-size:1.08em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Biology|HS Biology]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Biology|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Biology Questions|Test questions]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Biology Glossary|Glossary]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Biology claims and evidence|Claims &amp;amp; evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: June 10, 2025&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Chemistry|HS Chemistry]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Chemistry|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Chemistry question clusters|Test questions]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Chemistry Glossary|Glossary]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Chemistry claims and evidence|Claims &amp;amp; evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: June 9, 2026&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Physics|HS Physics]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Physics|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Physics question clusters|Test questions]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Physics Glossary|Glossary]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Physics claims and evidence|Claims &amp;amp; evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: June 10, 2026&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Earth and Space Science|HS Earth &amp;amp; Space Sciences]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Earth and Space Science|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Earth and Space Science Questions|Test questions]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Earth &amp;amp; Space Science Glossary|Glossary]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[Earth and Space Science claims and evidence|Claims &amp;amp; evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: June 10, 2025&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[MS|MS Science]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[MS|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[MS questions|Test questions]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[MS claims and evidence|Claims &amp;amp; evidence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: Spring 2024&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:2px;padding:16px 20px;background:#fff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:700;font-size:1.35em;margin-bottom:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[P-8|P-5 Science]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;line-height:1.6;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[P-8|Standards]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[P-2|Grades P-2]]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; [[3-5|Grades 3-5]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:0.95em;color:#555;margin-top:8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;First administration: Spring 2023&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Announcements ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''July 25th 2025:''' the [[June 2025 Life Science: Biology Exam|June 2025 Life Science: Biology Exam]] has been added to the wiki.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''May 25th, 2025:''' the width of question clusters has been increased on desktop browsers to improve readability.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''May 20th, 2025:''' the [[Spring 2024 Grade 5 Science Test|Spring 2024 Grade 5 science exam]] has been added to the wiki.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''May 11th, 2025:''' the [[Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test|Spring 2024 Grade 8 science exam]] and middle school [[Middle School Sample Question Clusters|sample clusters]] have been added to the wiki.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''April 20th, 2025:''' all [[Sample Question Clusters|sample question clusters]] released by NYSED have been added to the wiki for biology, earth and space sciences, chemistry, and physics.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recent activity ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Special:SimpleChanges/6}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Special:recentchanges|View more...]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Collaborators ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Collaborators|See our wiki collaborators]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get involved ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;NYSSLS.info is a constant work-in-progress. Interested in adding to the wiki? [[Request account|Request an account.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Background ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;The 2016 New York State Science Learning Standards are closely aligned with the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). NGSS is a set of science education standards that were developed by a coalition of states in addition to the National Research Council, the National Science Teachers Association, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and Achieve Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Numerous states across the United States have adopted the NGSS or developed their own standards based on NGSS principles. States adopting NGSS develop their own assessment systems. For example, [[HS-PS1-1]] is a performance expectation shared by many states. However, another state and NY may assess mastery of HS-PS1-1 on a standardized test in two very different ways. And while NGSS serves as a foundational framework, states have the flexibility to customize their standards. This customization may involve adding state-specific content. For example, there are performance expectations such as [[MS-PS3-6]] and [[HS-ESS1-7]], which are specific to New York.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.nysed.gov/sites/default/files/programs/curriculum-instruction/nysscienceintro.pdf NYSED introduction to the new learning standards]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.nysed.gov/curriculum-instruction/science-learning-standards View the standards and other resources on the official NYSED website]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Site information ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[About Us]] • [[Privacy Policy]] • [[Contact Us]] • [[Terms of Use]]&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NY Science Standards Wiki is maintained by volunteers to support understanding of the New York State Science Learning Standards in biology, chemistry, physics, and earth and space sciences.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-PS3-5&amp;diff=3150</id>
		<title>MS-PS3-5</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-PS3-5&amp;diff=3150"/>
		<updated>2025-08-22T01:16:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: Removed DCI PS3.D, which does not belong here. This was reported using the &amp;quot;report an error&amp;quot; function&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-PS3-5 {{!}} Work and Energy Transfer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-PS3-4|MS-PS3-6|← MS-PS3-4|MS-PS3-6 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Construct, use, and present an argument to support the claim that when work is done on or by a&lt;br /&gt;
system, the energy of the system changes as energy is transferred to or from the system.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = Examples of empirical evidence used in arguments could include an inventory or other representation of the energy before and after the transfer in the form of temperature changes or motion of object.&lt;br /&gt;
| ab = Assessment could include calculations of work and energy.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Construct, use, and present an argument, using multiple pieces of evidence, calculations and reasoning, to support the claim that when work is done on or by a system, the energy of the system changes as energy is transferred to or from the system.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Construct, use, and present an argument to support the claim that when work is done on or by a system, the energy of the system changes as energy is transferred to or from the system.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Identify the evidence that supports the argument that when work is done on or by a system, the energy of the system changes as energy is transferred to or from the system.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Using evidence, identify the argument that best supports the claim that when work is done on or by a system, the energy of the system changes as energy is transferred to or from the system.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection2}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Engaging in Argument from Evidence&lt;br /&gt;
* Construct, use, and present oral and written arguments supported by empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to support the claim that when the kinetic energy of an object changes, energy is transferred to or from the object.&lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = PS3.B: Conservation of Energy and Energy Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* When the motion energy of an object changes, there is inevitably some other change in energy at the same time.&lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = Energy and Matter&lt;br /&gt;
* Energy may take different forms (e.g., energy in fields, thermal energy, energy of motion).&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. Energy&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NYS Standard MS-PS3-5: Construct, use, and present an argument to support the claim that when work is done on or by a system, the energy of the system changes as energy is transferred to or from the system.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=HS-LS4-2&amp;diff=3149</id>
		<title>HS-LS4-2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=HS-LS4-2&amp;diff=3149"/>
		<updated>2025-08-22T01:12:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: Removed &amp;quot;* (NYSED) Individuals of a species with certain traits are more likely than others to survive and reproduce in a given environment. &amp;quot;. Doesn't seem to be in the NYSED pdf. This discrepancy was reported through the Google Form.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:HS-LS4-2 {{!}} Mechanisms of Natural Selection}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|HS-LS4-1|HS-LS4-3|← HS-LS4-1|HS-LS4-3 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Construct an explanation based on evidence that the process of evolution primarily results from four factors: (1) the potential for a species to increase in number, (2) the heritable genetic variation of individuals in a species due to mutation and sexual reproduction, (3) competition for limited resources, and (4) the proliferation of those organisms that are better able to survive and reproduce in the&lt;br /&gt;
environment.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = Emphasis is on using evidence to explain the influence each of the four factors has on number of organisms, behaviors, morphology, or physiology in terms of ability to compete for limited resources and subsequent survival of individuals and adaptation of species. Examples of evidence could include mathematical models such as simple distribution graphs and proportional reasoning.&lt;br /&gt;
| ab = Assessment does not include other mechanisms of evolution, such as genetic drift, gene flow through migration, and co-evolution.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevel}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level5 = Construct an explanation based on evidence obtained from a variety of reliable sources that natural selection is a process leading to biological evolution of a species, primarily caused by four factors: (1) the potential of species to increase in number, (2) the heritable genetic variation of individuals in a species due to mutation and sexual reproduction, (3) competition for limited resources, and (4) the proliferation of those organisms that are better able to survive and reproduce in the environment.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Construct an explanation based on evidence that the process of evolution primarily results from four factors: (1) the potential of species to increase in number, (2) the heritable genetic variation of individuals in a species due to mutation and sexual reproduction, (3) competition for limited resources, and (4) the proliferation of those organisms that are better able to survive and reproduce in the environment.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Construct an explanation based on evidence that the process of evolution can involve: (1) the potential of species to increase in number, and/or (2) the heritable genetic variation of individuals in a species due to mutation and sexual reproduction, and/or (3) competition for limited resources, and/or (4) the proliferation of those organisms that are better able to survive and reproduce in the environment.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Identify the explanation based on evidence that evolution is the result of genetic and/or environmental factor(s) or justify why the given explanation is correct or incorrect.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Identify the evidence, from those provided, that supports the explanation that evolution is the result of a genetic and/or an environmental factor.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Dinosaurs Evolution Sample Cluster#q1|Dinosaurs Evolution Q1]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* Construct an explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from a variety of sources (including students’ own investigations, models, theories, simulations, peer review) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future.&lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = LS4.B: Natural Selection&lt;br /&gt;
* Natural selection occurs only if there is both (1) variation in the genetic information between organisms in a population and (2) variation in the expression of that genetic information – that is, trait variation – that leads to differences in performance among individuals. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI2 = LS4.C: Adaptation&lt;br /&gt;
* Evolution is a consequence of the interaction of four factors: (1) the potential for a species to increase in number, (2) the genetic variation of individuals in a species due to mutation and sexual reproduction, (3) competition for an environment’s limited supply of the resources that individuals need in order to survive and reproduce, and (4) the ensuing proliferation of those organisms that are better able to survive and reproduce in that environment.&lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = Cause and Effect&lt;br /&gt;
* Empirical evidence is required to differentiate between cause and correlation and make claims about specific causes and effects.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[Biology|{{#fas:dna}} Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = HS. Natural Selection and Evolution&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NYS Standard HS-LS4-2: Construct an explanation based on evidence that the process of evolution primarily results from four factors: (1) the potential for a species to increase in number, (2) the heritable genetic variation of individuals in a species due to mutation and sexual reproduction, (3) competition for limited resources, and (4) the proliferation of those organisms that are better able to survive and reproduce in the environment.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2811</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2811"/>
		<updated>2025-06-01T00:23:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS4-4|absorption (of electromagnetic radiation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|absorption (of energy)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|algebraic expression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|alizarine yellow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminosilicate glass]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum oxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium ion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium sulfate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|anode]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|Arrhenius acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|atomic scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|atomic structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|attraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|attractive force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|balancing]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|base]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|beta decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-5|binding energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|boiling point]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|boiling point elevation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|bond energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|bond formation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-9|Boyle’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromcresol purple]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromphenol blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|bulk scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|carbon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|carbon dioxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|catalyst]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|chemical change]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical equation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|chemical property]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|chemical reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|chemical reaction system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|chlorine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q4|chlorophyll]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-4|closed system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|colligative property]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|collision theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-9|combined gas law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|combustion reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|computational model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|concentration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q2|conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|conservation of charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|conservation of energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-7|conservation of mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|contact force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-7|conversion factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|cobalt oxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|degree of saturation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|dipole-dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-6|dynamic equilibrium]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|electric charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-5|electric field]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|electrical energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|electrically conductive material]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q5|electromagnetic energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS4-4|electromagnetic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|electron]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|electron state]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-12|electron transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|element]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q2|elemental sulfur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization capability&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2810</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2810"/>
		<updated>2025-05-31T18:17:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS4-4|absorption (of electromagnetic radiation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|absorption (of energy)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|algebraic expression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|alizarine yellow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminosilicate glass]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum oxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium ion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium sulfate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|anode]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|Arrhenius acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|atomic scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|atomic structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|attraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|attractive force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|balancing]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|base]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|beta decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-5|binding energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|boiling point]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|boiling point elevation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|bond energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|bond formation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-9|Boyle’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromcresol purple]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromphenol blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|bulk scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|carbon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|carbon dioxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|catalyst]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|chemical change]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical equation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|chemical property]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|chemical reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|chemical reaction system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|chlorine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q4|chlorophyll]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-4|closed system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|colligative property]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|collision theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-9|combined gas law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|combustion reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|computational model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|concentration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q2|conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|conservation of charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|conservation of energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-7|conservation of mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|contact force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-7|conversion factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|cobalt oxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|degree of saturation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|dipole-dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-6|dynamic equilibrium]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical forces&lt;br /&gt;
* electrically conductive material&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* electron transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* element&lt;br /&gt;
* elemental sulfur&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization capability&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2801</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2801"/>
		<updated>2025-05-27T01:25:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS4-4|absorption (of electromagnetic radiation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|absorption (of energy)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|algebraic expression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|alizarine yellow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminosilicate glass]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum oxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium ion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium sulfate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|anode]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|Arrhenius acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|atomic scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|atomic structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|attraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|attractive force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|balancing]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|base]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|beta decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-5|binding energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|boiling point]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|boiling point elevation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|bond energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|bond formation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-9|Boyle’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromcresol purple]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromphenol blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|bulk scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|carbon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|carbon dioxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|catalyst]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|chemical change]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical equation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|chemical property]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|chemical reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|chemical reaction system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|chlorine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q4|chlorophyll]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-4|closed system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|colligative property]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|collision theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-9|combined gas law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|combustion reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|computational model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|concentration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q2|conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|conservation of charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|conservation of energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-7|conservation of mass]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|contact force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-7|conversion factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|cobalt oxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
* degree of saturation&lt;br /&gt;
* dipole-dipole&lt;br /&gt;
* dynamic equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical forces&lt;br /&gt;
* electrically conductive material&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* electron transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* element&lt;br /&gt;
* elemental sulfur&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization capability&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2800</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2800"/>
		<updated>2025-05-27T01:04:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS4-4|absorption (of electromagnetic radiation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|absorption (of energy)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|algebraic expression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|alizarine yellow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminosilicate glass]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum oxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium ion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium sulfate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|anode]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|Arrhenius acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|atomic scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|atomic structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|attraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|attractive force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|balancing]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|base]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|beta decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-5|binding energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|boiling point]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|boiling point elevation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|bond energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|bond formation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-9|Boyle’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromcresol purple]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromphenol blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|bulk scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|catalyst]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|chemical change]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical equation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|chemical property]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|chemical reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|chemical reaction system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|chlorine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC Evaluating Gas Stoves#q4|chlorophyll]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-4|closed system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|colligative property]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|collision theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-9|combined gas law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|combustion reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|computational model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|concentration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|conductivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q2|conductor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of atoms&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* contact force&lt;br /&gt;
* conversion factor&lt;br /&gt;
* cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon dioxide&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
* degree of saturation&lt;br /&gt;
* dipole-dipole&lt;br /&gt;
* dynamic equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical forces&lt;br /&gt;
* electrically conductive material&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* electron transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* element&lt;br /&gt;
* elemental sulfur&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization capability&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2799</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2799"/>
		<updated>2025-05-26T12:34:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS4-4|absorption (of electromagnetic radiation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|absorption (of energy)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|algebraic expression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|alizarine yellow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminosilicate glass]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum oxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium ion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium sulfate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|anode]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|Arrhenius acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|atomic scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|atomic structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|attraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|attractive force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|balancing]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|base]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|beta decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-5|binding energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|boiling point]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|boiling point elevation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|bond energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* bond formation&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-9|Boyle’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromcresol purple]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromphenol blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|bulk scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|catalyst]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|chemical change]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical equation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical property&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|chemical reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical system&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorine&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorophyll&lt;br /&gt;
* closed system&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* collision theory&lt;br /&gt;
* combined gas law&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* computational model&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration&lt;br /&gt;
* conductivity&lt;br /&gt;
* conductor&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of atoms&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* contact force&lt;br /&gt;
* conversion factor&lt;br /&gt;
* cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon dioxide&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
* degree of saturation&lt;br /&gt;
* dipole-dipole&lt;br /&gt;
* dynamic equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical forces&lt;br /&gt;
* electrically conductive material&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* electron transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* element&lt;br /&gt;
* elemental sulfur&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization capability&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2798</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2798"/>
		<updated>2025-05-26T12:24:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS4-4|absorption (of electromagnetic radiation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|absorption (of energy)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|algebraic expression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|alizarine yellow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminosilicate glass]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum oxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium ion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium sulfate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|anode]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|Arrhenius acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|atomic scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|atomic structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|attraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|attractive force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|balancing]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|base]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|beta decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-5|binding energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|boiling point]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|boiling point elevation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|bond energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-9|Boyle’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromcresol purple]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromphenol blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|bulk scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|catalyst]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|chemical change]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical equation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|chemical reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical system&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorine&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorophyll&lt;br /&gt;
* closed system&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* collision theory&lt;br /&gt;
* combined gas law&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* computational model&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration&lt;br /&gt;
* conductivity&lt;br /&gt;
* conductor&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of atoms&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* contact force&lt;br /&gt;
* conversion factor&lt;br /&gt;
* cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon dioxide&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
* degree of saturation&lt;br /&gt;
* dipole-dipole&lt;br /&gt;
* dynamic equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical forces&lt;br /&gt;
* electrically conductive material&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* electron transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* element&lt;br /&gt;
* elemental sulfur&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization capability&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2797</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2797"/>
		<updated>2025-05-26T12:04:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS4-4|absorption (of electromagnetic radiation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|absorption (of energy)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|algebraic expression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|alizarine yellow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminosilicate glass]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum oxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium ion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium sulfate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|anode]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|Arrhenius acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|atomic scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|atomic structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|attraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|attractive force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|base]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|beta decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-5|binding energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|boiling point]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-10|boiling point elevation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|bond energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-9|Boyle’s Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromcresol purple]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|bromphenol blue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|bulk scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|catalyst]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|charge]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-5|chemical change]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-LS1-5|chemical equation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-2|chemical reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical system&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorine&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorophyll&lt;br /&gt;
* closed system&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* collision theory&lt;br /&gt;
* combined gas law&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* computational model&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration&lt;br /&gt;
* conductivity&lt;br /&gt;
* conductor&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of atoms&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* contact force&lt;br /&gt;
* conversion factor&lt;br /&gt;
* cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon dioxide&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
* degree of saturation&lt;br /&gt;
* dipole-dipole&lt;br /&gt;
* dynamic equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical forces&lt;br /&gt;
* electrically conductive material&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* electron transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* element&lt;br /&gt;
* elemental sulfur&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization capability&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2796</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2796"/>
		<updated>2025-05-26T11:26:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS4-4|absorption (of electromagnetic radiation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|absorption (of energy)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|algebraic expression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|alizarine yellow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminosilicate glass]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q1|aluminum oxide]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium ion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q3|ammonium sulfate]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Smartphone Chemistry Sample Cluster#q5|anode]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|Arrhenius acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|atomic scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-1|atomic structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-3|attraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS2-6|attractive force]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* balance&lt;br /&gt;
* base&lt;br /&gt;
* beta decay&lt;br /&gt;
* binding energy&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point elevation&lt;br /&gt;
* bond&lt;br /&gt;
* bond formation&lt;br /&gt;
* Boyle’s Law&lt;br /&gt;
* bromcresol purple&lt;br /&gt;
* bromphenol blue&lt;br /&gt;
* Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* bulk scale&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* catalyst&lt;br /&gt;
* charge&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical change&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical equation&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical property&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical system&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorine&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorophyll&lt;br /&gt;
* closed system&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* collision theory&lt;br /&gt;
* combined gas law&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* computational model&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration&lt;br /&gt;
* conductivity&lt;br /&gt;
* conductor&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of atoms&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* contact force&lt;br /&gt;
* conversion factor&lt;br /&gt;
* cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon dioxide&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
* degree of saturation&lt;br /&gt;
* dipole-dipole&lt;br /&gt;
* dynamic equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical forces&lt;br /&gt;
* electrically conductive material&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* electron transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* element&lt;br /&gt;
* elemental sulfur&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization capability&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2795</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2795"/>
		<updated>2025-05-26T11:07:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS4-4|absorption (of electromagnetic radiation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|absorption (of energy)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS3-1|algebraic expression]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:PSC A Profitable Blueberry Field#q1|alizarine yellow]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-8|alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminosilicate glass&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium sulfate&lt;br /&gt;
* anode&lt;br /&gt;
* Arrhenius acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic structure&lt;br /&gt;
* attraction&lt;br /&gt;
* attractive force&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* balance&lt;br /&gt;
* base&lt;br /&gt;
* beta decay&lt;br /&gt;
* binding energy&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point elevation&lt;br /&gt;
* bond&lt;br /&gt;
* bond formation&lt;br /&gt;
* Boyle’s Law&lt;br /&gt;
* bromcresol purple&lt;br /&gt;
* bromphenol blue&lt;br /&gt;
* Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* bulk scale&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* catalyst&lt;br /&gt;
* charge&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical change&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical equation&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical property&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical system&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorine&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorophyll&lt;br /&gt;
* closed system&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* collision theory&lt;br /&gt;
* combined gas law&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* computational model&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration&lt;br /&gt;
* conductivity&lt;br /&gt;
* conductor&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of atoms&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* contact force&lt;br /&gt;
* conversion factor&lt;br /&gt;
* cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon dioxide&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
* degree of saturation&lt;br /&gt;
* dipole-dipole&lt;br /&gt;
* dynamic equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical forces&lt;br /&gt;
* electrically conductive material&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* electron transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* element&lt;br /&gt;
* elemental sulfur&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization capability&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2794</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2794"/>
		<updated>2025-05-26T02:22:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS4-4|absorption (of electromagnetic radiation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-4|absorption (of energy)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[HS-PS1-11|acid-base reaction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* algebraic expression&lt;br /&gt;
* alizarine yellow&lt;br /&gt;
* alpha decay&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminosilicate glass&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium sulfate&lt;br /&gt;
* anode&lt;br /&gt;
* Arrhenius acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic structure&lt;br /&gt;
* attraction&lt;br /&gt;
* attractive force&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* balance&lt;br /&gt;
* base&lt;br /&gt;
* beta decay&lt;br /&gt;
* binding energy&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point elevation&lt;br /&gt;
* bond&lt;br /&gt;
* bond formation&lt;br /&gt;
* Boyle’s Law&lt;br /&gt;
* bromcresol purple&lt;br /&gt;
* bromphenol blue&lt;br /&gt;
* Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* bulk scale&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* catalyst&lt;br /&gt;
* charge&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical change&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical equation&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical property&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical system&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorine&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorophyll&lt;br /&gt;
* closed system&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* collision theory&lt;br /&gt;
* combined gas law&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* computational model&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration&lt;br /&gt;
* conductivity&lt;br /&gt;
* conductor&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of atoms&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* contact force&lt;br /&gt;
* conversion factor&lt;br /&gt;
* cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon dioxide&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
* degree of saturation&lt;br /&gt;
* dipole-dipole&lt;br /&gt;
* dynamic equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical forces&lt;br /&gt;
* electrically conductive material&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* electron transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* element&lt;br /&gt;
* elemental sulfur&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization capability&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2793</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2793"/>
		<updated>2025-05-26T01:51:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
* absorption&lt;br /&gt;
* absorption of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* acid&lt;br /&gt;
* acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* algebraic expression&lt;br /&gt;
* alizarine yellow&lt;br /&gt;
* alpha decay&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminosilicate glass&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium sulfate&lt;br /&gt;
* anode&lt;br /&gt;
* Arrhenius acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* assumption&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic structure&lt;br /&gt;
* attraction&lt;br /&gt;
* attractive force&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* balance&lt;br /&gt;
* base&lt;br /&gt;
* beta decay&lt;br /&gt;
* binding energy&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point elevation&lt;br /&gt;
* bond&lt;br /&gt;
* bond formation&lt;br /&gt;
* Boyle’s Law&lt;br /&gt;
* bromcresol purple&lt;br /&gt;
* bromphenol blue&lt;br /&gt;
* Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* bulk scale&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* catalyst&lt;br /&gt;
* charge&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical change&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical equation&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical property&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical system&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorine&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorophyll&lt;br /&gt;
* closed system&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* collision theory&lt;br /&gt;
* combined gas law&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* computational model&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration&lt;br /&gt;
* conductivity&lt;br /&gt;
* conductor&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of atoms&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* contact force&lt;br /&gt;
* conversion factor&lt;br /&gt;
* cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon dioxide&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
* degree of saturation&lt;br /&gt;
* dipole-dipole&lt;br /&gt;
* dynamic equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical forces&lt;br /&gt;
* electrically conductive material&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* electron transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* element&lt;br /&gt;
* elemental sulfur&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization capability&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2792</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2792"/>
		<updated>2025-05-26T01:50:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
* absorption&lt;br /&gt;
* absorption of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* acid&lt;br /&gt;
* acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* algebraic expression&lt;br /&gt;
* alizarine yellow&lt;br /&gt;
* alpha decay&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminosilicate glass&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium sulfate&lt;br /&gt;
* anode&lt;br /&gt;
* Arrhenius acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* assumption&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic structure&lt;br /&gt;
* attraction&lt;br /&gt;
* attractive force&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* balance&lt;br /&gt;
* base&lt;br /&gt;
* beta decay&lt;br /&gt;
* binding energy&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point elevation&lt;br /&gt;
* bond&lt;br /&gt;
* bond formation&lt;br /&gt;
* Boyle’s Law&lt;br /&gt;
* bromcresol purple&lt;br /&gt;
* bromphenol blue&lt;br /&gt;
* Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* bulk scale&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* catalyst&lt;br /&gt;
* charge&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical change&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical equation&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical property&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical system&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorine&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorophyll&lt;br /&gt;
* closed system&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* collision theory&lt;br /&gt;
* combined gas law&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* computational model&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration&lt;br /&gt;
* conductivity&lt;br /&gt;
* conductor&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of atoms&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* contact force&lt;br /&gt;
* conversion factor&lt;br /&gt;
* cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon dioxide&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
* degree of saturation&lt;br /&gt;
* dipole-dipole&lt;br /&gt;
* dynamic equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical forces&lt;br /&gt;
* electrically conductive material&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* electron transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* element&lt;br /&gt;
* elemental sulfur&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2791</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2791"/>
		<updated>2025-05-26T01:31:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials such as standards and released test questions.&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
* absorption&lt;br /&gt;
* absorption of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* acid&lt;br /&gt;
* acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* algebraic expression&lt;br /&gt;
* alizarine yellow&lt;br /&gt;
* alpha decay&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminosilicate glass&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium sulfate&lt;br /&gt;
* anode&lt;br /&gt;
* Arrhenius acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* assumption&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic structure&lt;br /&gt;
* attraction&lt;br /&gt;
* attractive force&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* balance&lt;br /&gt;
* base&lt;br /&gt;
* beta decay&lt;br /&gt;
* binding energy&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point elevation&lt;br /&gt;
* bond&lt;br /&gt;
* bond formation&lt;br /&gt;
* Boyle’s Law&lt;br /&gt;
* bromcresol purple&lt;br /&gt;
* bromphenol blue&lt;br /&gt;
* bulk scale&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* catalyst&lt;br /&gt;
* charge&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical change&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical equation&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical property&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical system&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorine&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorophyll&lt;br /&gt;
* closed system&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* collision theory&lt;br /&gt;
* combined gas law&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* computational model&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration&lt;br /&gt;
* conductivity&lt;br /&gt;
* conductor&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of atoms&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* contact force&lt;br /&gt;
* conversion factor&lt;br /&gt;
* cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon dioxide&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
* degree of saturation&lt;br /&gt;
* dipole-dipole&lt;br /&gt;
* dynamic equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical forces&lt;br /&gt;
* electrically conductive material&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* electron transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* element&lt;br /&gt;
* elemental sulfur&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2790</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2790"/>
		<updated>2025-05-26T01:31:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials, such as standards and released test questions.&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
* absorption&lt;br /&gt;
* absorption of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* acid&lt;br /&gt;
* acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* algebraic expression&lt;br /&gt;
* alizarine yellow&lt;br /&gt;
* alpha decay&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminosilicate glass&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium sulfate&lt;br /&gt;
* anode&lt;br /&gt;
* Arrhenius acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* assumption&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic structure&lt;br /&gt;
* attraction&lt;br /&gt;
* attractive force&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* balance&lt;br /&gt;
* base&lt;br /&gt;
* beta decay&lt;br /&gt;
* binding energy&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point elevation&lt;br /&gt;
* bond&lt;br /&gt;
* bond formation&lt;br /&gt;
* Boyle’s Law&lt;br /&gt;
* bromcresol purple&lt;br /&gt;
* bromphenol blue&lt;br /&gt;
* bulk scale&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* catalyst&lt;br /&gt;
* charge&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical change&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical equation&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical property&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical system&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorine&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorophyll&lt;br /&gt;
* closed system&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* collision theory&lt;br /&gt;
* combined gas law&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* computational model&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration&lt;br /&gt;
* conductivity&lt;br /&gt;
* conductor&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of atoms&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* contact force&lt;br /&gt;
* conversion factor&lt;br /&gt;
* cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon dioxide&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
* degree of saturation&lt;br /&gt;
* dipole-dipole&lt;br /&gt;
* dynamic equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical forces&lt;br /&gt;
* electrically conductive material&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* electron transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* element&lt;br /&gt;
* elemental sulfur&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2789</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2789"/>
		<updated>2025-05-26T01:20:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This glossary is strictly limited to terms originating from official NYSED materials, such as standards and released test questions.&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
* absorption&lt;br /&gt;
* absorption of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* absorption of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* acid&lt;br /&gt;
* acid&lt;br /&gt;
* acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* add reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* algebraic expression&lt;br /&gt;
* algebraic expression&lt;br /&gt;
* alizarine yellow&lt;br /&gt;
* alpha decay&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminosilicate glass&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium fertilizer&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium sulfate&lt;br /&gt;
* analyze data&lt;br /&gt;
* anode&lt;br /&gt;
* approximation&lt;br /&gt;
* Arrhenius acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* assumption&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic structure&lt;br /&gt;
* atmosphere&lt;br /&gt;
* attraction&lt;br /&gt;
* attraction&lt;br /&gt;
* attractive force&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* balance&lt;br /&gt;
* base&lt;br /&gt;
* base&lt;br /&gt;
* behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* beta decay&lt;br /&gt;
* bias&lt;br /&gt;
* binding energy&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point elevation&lt;br /&gt;
* bond&lt;br /&gt;
* bond formation&lt;br /&gt;
* Boyle’s Law&lt;br /&gt;
* bromcresol purple&lt;br /&gt;
* bromphenol blue&lt;br /&gt;
* bulk scale&lt;br /&gt;
* bulk scale&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* calculate&lt;br /&gt;
* catalyst&lt;br /&gt;
* cause and effect&lt;br /&gt;
* cause and effect&lt;br /&gt;
* change&lt;br /&gt;
* change&lt;br /&gt;
* change in conditions&lt;br /&gt;
* charge&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical change&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical change&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical equation&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical property&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical property&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical reaction system&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical system&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorine&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorophyll&lt;br /&gt;
* claim&lt;br /&gt;
* claim&lt;br /&gt;
* claim&lt;br /&gt;
* closed system&lt;br /&gt;
* closed system&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* collision theory&lt;br /&gt;
* combined gas law&lt;br /&gt;
* combined gas law&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* communicate&lt;br /&gt;
* component&lt;br /&gt;
* composition&lt;br /&gt;
* computational model&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* conductivity&lt;br /&gt;
* conductivity&lt;br /&gt;
* conductor&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of atoms&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* contact force&lt;br /&gt;
* conversion factor&lt;br /&gt;
* cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon dioxide&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon emissions&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon matrix&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
* degree of saturation&lt;br /&gt;
* designed material&lt;br /&gt;
* design&lt;br /&gt;
* diagram&lt;br /&gt;
* diagram&lt;br /&gt;
* dipole-dipole&lt;br /&gt;
* discharge&lt;br /&gt;
* durable material&lt;br /&gt;
* dynamic equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical forces&lt;br /&gt;
* electrically conductive material&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* electron transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* element&lt;br /&gt;
* elemental sulfur&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy required&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* evaluate&lt;br /&gt;
* evidence&lt;br /&gt;
* evidence&lt;br /&gt;
* evidence&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* explanation&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* flexible material&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* formation&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* global warming potential&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* input&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* interaction&lt;br /&gt;
* interaction&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular force&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
* landfill&lt;br /&gt;
* leak&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium ion battery&lt;br /&gt;
* living cell&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* low pressure&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* model&lt;br /&gt;
* model&lt;br /&gt;
* model&lt;br /&gt;
* model&lt;br /&gt;
* model prediction&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* optimization&lt;br /&gt;
* optimize&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* pattern&lt;br /&gt;
* pattern&lt;br /&gt;
* pattern&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pharmaceutical&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesizing organism&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* pipeline&lt;br /&gt;
* plant&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* prediction&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Q ==&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative description&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* Radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radiative forcing&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* raw material&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* recycling&lt;br /&gt;
* refine&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* reliability&lt;br /&gt;
* reliability&lt;br /&gt;
* remove product&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* scientific information&lt;br /&gt;
* scientific principle&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* simple reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* soil&lt;br /&gt;
* soil acidification&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* specific receptor&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* tool&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* touch screen&lt;br /&gt;
* tradeoff&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
* two objects&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== V ==&lt;br /&gt;
* variable&lt;br /&gt;
* variable&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* validity&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== X ==&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2788</id>
		<title>Chemistry Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Chemistry_Glossary&amp;diff=2788"/>
		<updated>2025-05-26T01:10:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: Created page with &amp;quot;* absorption * absorption of energy * absorption of energy * acid * acid * acid-base reaction * add reactant * algebraic expression * algebraic expression * alizarine yellow *...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* absorption&lt;br /&gt;
* absorption of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* absorption of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* acid&lt;br /&gt;
* acid&lt;br /&gt;
* acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* add reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* algebraic expression&lt;br /&gt;
* algebraic expression&lt;br /&gt;
* alizarine yellow&lt;br /&gt;
* alpha decay&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminosilicate glass&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum&lt;br /&gt;
* aluminum oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium fertilizer&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ammonium sulfate&lt;br /&gt;
* analyze data&lt;br /&gt;
* anode&lt;br /&gt;
* approximation&lt;br /&gt;
* Arrhenius acid-base reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* assumption&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* atomic structure&lt;br /&gt;
* atmosphere&lt;br /&gt;
* attraction&lt;br /&gt;
* attraction&lt;br /&gt;
* attractive force&lt;br /&gt;
* balance&lt;br /&gt;
* base&lt;br /&gt;
* base&lt;br /&gt;
* behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* beta decay&lt;br /&gt;
* bias&lt;br /&gt;
* binding energy&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point&lt;br /&gt;
* boiling point elevation&lt;br /&gt;
* bond&lt;br /&gt;
* bond formation&lt;br /&gt;
* Boyle’s Law&lt;br /&gt;
* bromcresol purple&lt;br /&gt;
* bromphenol blue&lt;br /&gt;
* bulk scale&lt;br /&gt;
* bulk scale&lt;br /&gt;
* calculate&lt;br /&gt;
* catalyst&lt;br /&gt;
* cause and effect&lt;br /&gt;
* cause and effect&lt;br /&gt;
* change&lt;br /&gt;
* change&lt;br /&gt;
* change in conditions&lt;br /&gt;
* charge&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical change&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical change&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical equation&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical property&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical property&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical reaction system&lt;br /&gt;
* chemical system&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorine&lt;br /&gt;
* chlorophyll&lt;br /&gt;
* claim&lt;br /&gt;
* claim&lt;br /&gt;
* claim&lt;br /&gt;
* closed system&lt;br /&gt;
* closed system&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* collision theory&lt;br /&gt;
* combined gas law&lt;br /&gt;
* combined gas law&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion&lt;br /&gt;
* combustion reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* communicate&lt;br /&gt;
* component&lt;br /&gt;
* composition&lt;br /&gt;
* computational model&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration&lt;br /&gt;
* concentration of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* conductivity&lt;br /&gt;
* conductivity&lt;br /&gt;
* conductor&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of atoms&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* conservation of mass&lt;br /&gt;
* contact force&lt;br /&gt;
* conversion factor&lt;br /&gt;
* cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* colligative property&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon dioxide&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon emissions&lt;br /&gt;
* carbon matrix&lt;br /&gt;
* degree of saturation&lt;br /&gt;
* designed material&lt;br /&gt;
* design&lt;br /&gt;
* diagram&lt;br /&gt;
* diagram&lt;br /&gt;
* dipole-dipole&lt;br /&gt;
* discharge&lt;br /&gt;
* durable material&lt;br /&gt;
* dynamic equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electric field&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electrical forces&lt;br /&gt;
* electrically conductive material&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electromagnetic radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron&lt;br /&gt;
* electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* electron transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* element&lt;br /&gt;
* elemental sulfur&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy change&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conservation&lt;br /&gt;
* energy conversion&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy flow&lt;br /&gt;
* energy required&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transfer&lt;br /&gt;
* energy transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* endothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
* evaluate&lt;br /&gt;
* evidence&lt;br /&gt;
* evidence&lt;br /&gt;
* evidence&lt;br /&gt;
* exothermic reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* explanation&lt;br /&gt;
* field energy&lt;br /&gt;
* fission&lt;br /&gt;
* flexible material&lt;br /&gt;
* force&lt;br /&gt;
* formation&lt;br /&gt;
* freezing point depression&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* frequency&lt;br /&gt;
* fusion&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma decay&lt;br /&gt;
* gamma rays&lt;br /&gt;
* gas&lt;br /&gt;
* gas-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* global warming potential&lt;br /&gt;
* gravitational energy&lt;br /&gt;
* greenhouse gas&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* heat&lt;br /&gt;
* Heat energy&lt;br /&gt;
* high temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* hydrogen ion&lt;br /&gt;
* hydronium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ideal gas&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* indium tin oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* input&lt;br /&gt;
* insulator&lt;br /&gt;
* interaction&lt;br /&gt;
* interaction&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular force&lt;br /&gt;
* intermolecular forces&lt;br /&gt;
* ion&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization&lt;br /&gt;
* ionization energy&lt;br /&gt;
* iron&lt;br /&gt;
* kinetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* landfill&lt;br /&gt;
* leak&lt;br /&gt;
* Le Chatelier’s Principle&lt;br /&gt;
* light energy&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid&lt;br /&gt;
* liquid-liquid solution&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium cobalt oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* lithium ion battery&lt;br /&gt;
* living cell&lt;br /&gt;
* long-chained molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* low pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic level&lt;br /&gt;
* macroscopic scale&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic energy&lt;br /&gt;
* magnetic field&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* main-group element&lt;br /&gt;
* mass&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical expression&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* mathematical representation&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* matter flow&lt;br /&gt;
* melting point&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* metal&lt;br /&gt;
* methyl red&lt;br /&gt;
* methane&lt;br /&gt;
* mixing&lt;br /&gt;
* model&lt;br /&gt;
* model&lt;br /&gt;
* model&lt;br /&gt;
* model&lt;br /&gt;
* model prediction&lt;br /&gt;
* molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* mole&lt;br /&gt;
* molten potassium salt&lt;br /&gt;
* molecular level&lt;br /&gt;
* molarity&lt;br /&gt;
* natural process&lt;br /&gt;
* nature of reactants&lt;br /&gt;
* net ionic equation&lt;br /&gt;
* network solid&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutron&lt;br /&gt;
* neutralization&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* nitrogen&lt;br /&gt;
* non-ideal gas behavior&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear energy&lt;br /&gt;
* nuclear process&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* number of collisions per unit time&lt;br /&gt;
* optimization&lt;br /&gt;
* optimize&lt;br /&gt;
* opposite polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* overall reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxide&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation half-reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxidation-reduction reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost electron state&lt;br /&gt;
* outermost energy level&lt;br /&gt;
* particulate-level structure&lt;br /&gt;
* particle&lt;br /&gt;
* particle collision&lt;br /&gt;
* particle orientation&lt;br /&gt;
* parts per million (ppm)&lt;br /&gt;
* pattern&lt;br /&gt;
* pattern&lt;br /&gt;
* pattern&lt;br /&gt;
* percent by mass&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* periodic table&lt;br /&gt;
* pharmaceutical&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* pH&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photon&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesis&lt;br /&gt;
* photosynthesizing organism&lt;br /&gt;
* physical change&lt;br /&gt;
* pipeline&lt;br /&gt;
* plant&lt;br /&gt;
* polarity&lt;br /&gt;
* positron decay&lt;br /&gt;
* Potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potential energy&lt;br /&gt;
* potassium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* power&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* precision&lt;br /&gt;
* prediction&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* product&lt;br /&gt;
* proportional relationship&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* proton&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
* property&lt;br /&gt;
* quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative&lt;br /&gt;
* qualitative description&lt;br /&gt;
* radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* Radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* radiative forcing&lt;br /&gt;
* radioactive decay&lt;br /&gt;
* raw material&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of change&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* rate of reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reactant&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* reaction with oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
* reactivity&lt;br /&gt;
* recycling&lt;br /&gt;
* refine&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* release of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* relative property&lt;br /&gt;
* reliability&lt;br /&gt;
* reliability&lt;br /&gt;
* remove product&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsion&lt;br /&gt;
* repulsive force&lt;br /&gt;
* real gas&lt;br /&gt;
* reverse reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* scale of energy&lt;br /&gt;
* scientific information&lt;br /&gt;
* scientific principle&lt;br /&gt;
* silicon&lt;br /&gt;
* simple reaction&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium&lt;br /&gt;
* sodium ion&lt;br /&gt;
* soil&lt;br /&gt;
* soil acidification&lt;br /&gt;
* solution&lt;br /&gt;
* specific receptor&lt;br /&gt;
* stable molecule&lt;br /&gt;
* standard temperature and pressure (STP)&lt;br /&gt;
* stored chemical energy&lt;br /&gt;
* stored energy&lt;br /&gt;
* structure&lt;br /&gt;
* structure and function&lt;br /&gt;
* subatomic particle&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
* sulfate ion&lt;br /&gt;
* surface area&lt;br /&gt;
* surface tension&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
* system&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* thermal energy&lt;br /&gt;
* titration&lt;br /&gt;
* tool&lt;br /&gt;
* total bond energy&lt;br /&gt;
* touch screen&lt;br /&gt;
* tradeoff&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* transformation&lt;br /&gt;
* trend&lt;br /&gt;
* two objects&lt;br /&gt;
* ultraviolet radiation&lt;br /&gt;
* unstable nucleus&lt;br /&gt;
* variable&lt;br /&gt;
* variable&lt;br /&gt;
* vapor pressure&lt;br /&gt;
* validity&lt;br /&gt;
* visible spectrum&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
* water&lt;br /&gt;
* wavelength&lt;br /&gt;
* work&lt;br /&gt;
* X-rays&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=2787</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=2787"/>
		<updated>2025-05-25T18:38:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:NY Science Standards Wiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;fp-top&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;{{#far:signs-post}} Explore the ''new'' NYS science learning standards in a format that is accessible and easy to navigate&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin:auto&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! New Exam !! First Administration&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[MS|Middle School]] || Spring 2024&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Biology|Biology Regents]] || June 2025&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Earth and Space Science|Earth and Space Sciences Regents]] || June 2025&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chemistry|Chemistry Regents]] || June 2026 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Physics|Physics Regents]] || June 2026&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;{{#far:microscope}} Conveniently find answers and related performance expectations to NYSED released questions&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin:auto&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Question Clusters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Grade 5 Questions | Elementary School Questions]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[MS questions| Middle School Questions]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Biology Sample Questions|Biology Questions]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Earth and Space Science Sample Questions|Earth and Space Sciences Questions]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chemistry sample question clusters|Chemistry Questions]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Physics Sample Question Clusters|Physics Questions]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Announcements ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''May 25th, 2025:''' the width of question clusters has been increased on desktop browsers to improve readability.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''May 20th, 2025:''' the [[Spring 2024 Grade 5 Science Test|Spring 2024 Grade 5 science exam]] has been added to the wiki.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''May 11th, 2025:''' the [[Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test|Spring 2024 Grade 8 science exam]] and middle school [[Middle School Sample Question Clusters|sample clusters]] have been added to the wiki.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''April 20th, 2025:''' all [[Sample Question Clusters|sample question clusters]] released by NYSED have been added to the wiki for biology, earth and space sciences, chemistry, and physics.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recent activity ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Special:SimpleChanges/6}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Special:recentchanges|View more...]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Collaborators ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Collaborators|See our wiki collaborators]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get involved ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;NYSSLS.info is a constant work-in-progress. Interested in adding to the wiki? [[Request account|Request an account.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Background ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;The 2016 New York State Science Learning Standards are closely aligned with the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). NGSS is a set of science education standards that were developed by a coalition of states in addition to the National Research Council, the National Science Teachers Association, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and Achieve Inc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Numerous states across the United States have adopted the NGSS or developed their own standards based on NGSS principles. States adopting NGSS develop their own assessment systems. For example, [[HS-PS1-1]] is a performance expectation shared by many states. However, another state and NY may assess mastery of HS-PS1-1 on a standardized test in two very different ways. And while NGSS serves as a foundational framework, states have the flexibility to customize their standards. This customization may involve adding state-specific content. For example, there are performance expectations such as [[MS-PS3-6]] and [[HS-ESS1-7]], which are specific to New York.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.nysed.gov/sites/default/files/programs/curriculum-instruction/nysscienceintro.pdf NYSED introduction to the new learning standards]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.nysed.gov/curriculum-instruction/science-learning-standards View the standards and other resources on the official NYSED website]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Site information ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[About Us]] • [[Privacy Policy]] • [[Contact Us]] • [[Terms of Use]]&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NY Science Standards Wiki is maintained by volunteers to support understanding of the New York State Science Learning Standards in biology, chemistry, physics, and earth and space sciences.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Template:Questionclusters&amp;diff=2786</id>
		<title>Template:Questionclusters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Template:Questionclusters&amp;diff=2786"/>
		<updated>2025-05-25T18:32:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}{{{6|}}}{{{7|}}}{{{8|}}}{{{9|}}}{{{10|}}}|&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;question-images&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;q1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;max-width:730px;margin:0 auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;font-size:0.9em;margin-bottom:0.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{num1|}}}|{{{num1}}}.|1.}} {{{text1|}}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:{{{1}}}|730px|link=|alt=Question 1]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{answer1|}}}|&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;sp-pe mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; data-expandtext=&amp;quot;Answer&amp;quot; data-collapsetext=&amp;quot;Hide Answer&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:right;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:{{{answer1}}}|730px|link=|alt=Answer to Question 1]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;}}{{#if:{{{br1|}}}|&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;q2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;max-width:730px;margin:0 auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;font-size:0.9em;margin-bottom:0.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{num2|}}}|{{{num2}}}.|2.}} {{{text2|}}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:{{{2}}}|730px|link=|alt=Question 2]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{answer2|}}}|&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;sp-pe mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; 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data-expandtext=&amp;quot;Answer&amp;quot; data-collapsetext=&amp;quot;Hide Answer&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:right;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:{{{answer5}}}|730px|link=|alt=Answer to Question 5]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;}}{{#if:{{{br5|}}}|&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;q6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;max-width:730px;margin:0 auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;font-size:0.9em;margin-bottom:0.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{num6|}}}|{{{num6}}}.|6.}} {{{text6|}}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:{{{6}}}|730px|link=|alt=Question 6]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{answer6|}}}|&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;sp-pe mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; data-expandtext=&amp;quot;Answer&amp;quot; data-collapsetext=&amp;quot;Hide Answer&amp;quot; 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data-expandtext=&amp;quot;Answer&amp;quot; data-collapsetext=&amp;quot;Hide Answer&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:right;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:{{{answer8}}}|730px|link=|alt=Answer to Question 8]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;}}{{#if:{{{br8|}}}|&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;q9&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;max-width:730px;margin:0 auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;font-size:0.9em;margin-bottom:0.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{num9|}}}|{{{num9}}}.|9.}} {{{text9|}}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:{{{9}}}|730px|link=|alt=Question 9]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{answer9|}}}|&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;sp-pe mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; data-expandtext=&amp;quot;Answer&amp;quot; data-collapsetext=&amp;quot;Hide Answer&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:right;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:{{{answer9}}}|730px|link=|alt=Answer to Question 9]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;}}{{#if:{{{br9|}}}|&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;}}{{#if:{{{10|}}}|&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;q10&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;max-width:730px;margin:0 auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:left;font-size:0.9em;margin-bottom:0.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{num10|}}}|{{{num10}}}.|10.}} {{{text10|}}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:{{{10}}}|730px|link=|alt=Question 10]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{answer10|}}}|&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;sp-pe mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; data-expandtext=&amp;quot;Answer&amp;quot; data-collapsetext=&amp;quot;Hide Answer&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:right;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:{{{answer10}}}|730px|link=|alt=Answer to Question 10]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;}}{{#if:{{{br10|}}}|&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_5_Science_Test&amp;diff=2695</id>
		<title>Spring 2024 Grade 5 Science Test</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_5_Science_Test&amp;diff=2695"/>
		<updated>2025-05-19T19:23:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;pe-ce-toggle&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Spring 2024 Grade 5 Science Test|Cluster View]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Spring 2024 Grade 5 Science Test Questions by Difficulty|Table View]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The spring 2024 grade 5 science test is composed of 19 multiple choice and 15 constructed response questions organized into seven question clusters. Data on the percentage of students answering correctly is [https://www.nysedregents.org/ei/science/2024/2024-released-items-science-g5.pdf from NYSED].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Animal Senses|Animal Senses]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Animal Senses#q1|Question 1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[4-LS1-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.53&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Animal Senses#q2|Question 2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[4-LS1-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.48&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Animal Senses#q3|Question 3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[4-LS1-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.46&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Animal Senses#q4|Question 4]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[4-PS4-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.37&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Motion of Golf Balls|Motion of Golf Balls]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Motion of Golf Balls#q1|Question 5]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[4-PS3-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.15&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Motion of Golf Balls#q2|Question 6]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[3-PS2-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.27&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Motion of Golf Balls#q3|Question 7]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[4-PS3-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.45&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Motion of Golf Balls#q4|Question 8]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[3-5ETS1-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.51&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Motion of Golf Balls#q5|Question 9]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[4-PS3-3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.54&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Weather Patterns|Weather Patterns]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Weather Patterns#q1|Question 10]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[3-ESS2-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.52&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Weather Patterns#q2|Question 11]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[3-ESS2-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.39&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Weather Patterns#q3|Question 12]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[3-ESS2-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.18&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Weather Patterns#q4|Question 13]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[3-ESS3-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.37&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Weather Patterns#q5|Question 14]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[4-ESS2-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.44&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Important Fish|Important Fish]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Important Fish#q1|Question 15]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[5-ESS3-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.39&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Important Fish#q2|Question 16]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[5-ESS3-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.25&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Important Fish#q3|Question 17]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[5-ESS3-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.07&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Important Fish#q4|Question 18]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[4-ESS2-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.38&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Identifying Substances|Identifying Substances]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Identifying Substances#q1|Question 19]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[5-PS1-3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.53&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Identifying Substances#q2|Question 20]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[5-PS1-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.34&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Identifying Substances#q3|Question 21]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[5-PS1-3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.66&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Identifying Substances#q4|Question 22]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[5-PS1-4]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.47&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Identifying Substances#q5|Question 23]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[5-PS1-3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.44&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Meerkats| Meerkats]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions: Meerkats#q1|Question 24]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[4-LS1-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.53&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions: Meerkats#q2|Question 25]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[5-LS2-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.40&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Meerkats#q3|Question 26]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[3-LS4-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.07&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Meerkats#q4|Question 27]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[3-LS2-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.09&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Meerkats#q5|Question 28]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[3-LS3-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.23&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Meerkats#q6|Question 29]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[3-LS4-4]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.31&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Magnets|Magnets]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions: Magnets#q1|Question 30]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[3-PS2-3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.47&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions: Magnets#q2|Question 31]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[3-PS2-3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.46&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions: Magnets#q3|Question 32]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[3-PS2-4]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.29&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions: Magnets#q4|Question 33]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[3-PS2-3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.36&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions: Magnets#q5|Question 34]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[3-5ETS1-3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.34&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;View the questions, answer key, performance expectation, and measured difficulty of each question from the NYS spring 2024 grade 5 science test.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_8_Science_Test&amp;diff=2657</id>
		<title>Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_8_Science_Test&amp;diff=2657"/>
		<updated>2025-05-17T13:37:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;pe-ce-toggle&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test|Cluster View]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test Questions by Difficulty|Table View]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
The spring 2024 grade 8 science test is composed of 25 multiple choice and 28 constructed response questions organized into ten question clusters. Data on the percentage of students answering correctly is [https://www.nysedregents.org/ei/science/2024/2024-released-items-science-g8.pdf from NYSED].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves|Energy Transfer by Waves]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q1|Question 1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS4-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.39&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q2|Question 2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS4-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.37&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q3|Question 3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS4-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.60&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q4|Question 4]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS4-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.37&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q5|Question 5]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS4-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.55&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Variation and Corn|Variation and Corn]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q1|Question 6]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS4-5]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.64&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q2|Question 7]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS4-5]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.18&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q3|Question 8]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS3-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.17&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q4|Question 9]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS4-5]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.73&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q5|Question 10]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS3-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.23&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q6|Question 11]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-ETS1-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.55&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders|Energy of Skateboarders]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q1|Question 12]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS3-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.11&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q2|Question 13]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS3-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.14&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q3|Question 14]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS3-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.80&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q4|Question 15]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS3-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.11&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q5|Question 16]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS3-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.44&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts|Reservoirs and Town Water Districts]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q1|Question 17]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-ESS3-3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.15&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q2|Question 18]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-ESS3-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.46&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q3|Question 19]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-ESS3-4]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.37&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q4|Question 20]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-ESS3-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.07&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q5|Question 21]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-ESS3-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.38&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q6|Question 22]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-ESS3-4]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.27&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships|Evolutionary Relationships]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q1|Question 23]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS4-3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.60&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q2|Question 24]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS4-3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.35&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q3|Question 25]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS4-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.14&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q4|Question 26]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS1-4]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.31&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q5|Question 27]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS4-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.53&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Gravitational Forces|Gravitational Forces]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q1|Question 28]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS2-4]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.37&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q2|Question 29]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS2-4]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.42&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q3|Question 30]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS2-5]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.07&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q4|Question 31]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS2-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.29&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q5|Question 32]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-ESS1-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.13&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Death Valley|Death Valley]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Death Valley#q1|Question 33]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-ESS2-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.38&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Death Valley#q2|Question 34]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-ESS2-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.30&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Death Valley#q3|Question 35]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-ESS2-3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.29&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Death Valley#q4|Question 36]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-ESS2-4]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.05&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Death Valley#q5|Question 37]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-ESS3-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.20&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Death Valley#q6|Question 38]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-ESS3-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.40&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c8&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Respiration|Respiration]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Respiration#q1|Question 39]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS1-7]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.39&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Respiration#q2|Question 40]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS1-3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.06&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Respiration#q3|Question 41]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS1-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.33&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Respiration#q4|Question 42]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS2-4]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.35&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Respiration#q5|Question 43]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS4-4]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.39&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c9&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird|Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q1|Question 44]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS2-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.61&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q2|Question 45]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS2-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.30&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q3|Question 46]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS2-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.20&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q4|Question 47]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-LS2-4]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.39&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q5|Question 48]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-ESS3-3]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.48&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;c10&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane|The Chemistry of Propane]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Question&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | Standard&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;padding: 0.5em 1.5em;&amp;quot; | % correct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q1|Question 49]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS1-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.20&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q2|Question 50]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS1-2]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.18&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q3|Question 51]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS1-5]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.34&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q4|Question 52]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS1-1]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.13&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q5|Question 53]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | [[MS-PS1-4]] || style=&amp;quot;background-color:white;&amp;quot; | 0.39&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;View the questions, answer key, performance expectation, and measured difficulty of each question from the NYS spring 2024 grade 8 science test.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_8_Science_Test_Questions_by_Difficulty&amp;diff=2656</id>
		<title>Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test Questions by Difficulty</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_8_Science_Test_Questions_by_Difficulty&amp;diff=2656"/>
		<updated>2025-05-17T13:36:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;pe-ce-toggle&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test|Cluster View]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test Questions by Difficulty|Table View]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Question !! Set !! Standard !! % correct (p) !! Type !! Domain&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q4|Question 36]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-4]] || 0.05 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q2|Question 40]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-3]] || 0.06 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q3|Question 30]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-5]] || 0.07 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q4|Question 20]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.07 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q1|Question 12]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.11 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q4|Question 15]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.11 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q5|Question 32]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-ESS1-2]] || 0.13 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q4|Question 52]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-1]] || 0.13 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q3|Question 25]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-2]] || 0.14 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q2|Question 13]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.14 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q1|Question 17]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-3]] || 0.15 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q3|Question 8]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS3-2]] || 0.17 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q2|Question 50]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-2]] || 0.18 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q2|Question 7]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.18 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q5|Question 37]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.20 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q3|Question 46]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.20 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q1|Question 49]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-1]] || 0.20 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q5|Question 10]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS3-1]] || 0.23 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q6|Question 22]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-4]] || 0.27 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q4|Question 31]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-2]] || 0.29 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q3|Question 35]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-3]] || 0.29 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q2|Question 34]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-1]] || 0.30 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q2|Question 45]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.30 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q4|Question 26]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS1-4]] || 0.31 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q3|Question 41]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-2]] || 0.33 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q3|Question 51]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-5]] || 0.34 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q2|Question 24]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-3]] || 0.35 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q4|Question 42]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS2-4]] || 0.35 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q2|Question 2]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q4|Question 4]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.37 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q3|Question 19]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-4]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q1|Question 28]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-4]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q1|Question 33]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-1]] || 0.38 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q5|Question 21]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.38 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q1|Question 39]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-7]] || 0.39 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q5|Question 43]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS4-4]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q4|Question 47]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-4]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q5|Question 53]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-4]] || 0.39 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q1|Question 1]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-1]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q6|Question 38]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.40 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q2|Question 29]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-4]] || 0.42 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q5|Question 16]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-2]] || 0.44 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q2|Question 18]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-1]] || 0.46 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q5|Question 48]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-ESS3-3]] || 0.48 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q5|Question 27]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-1]] || 0.53 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q6|Question 11]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-ETS1-2]] || 0.55 || Multiple Choice || ETS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q5|Question 5]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-1]] || 0.55 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q1|Question 23]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-3]] || 0.60 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q3|Question 3]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.60 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q1|Question 44]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.61 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q1|Question 6]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.64 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q4|Question 9]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.73 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q3|Question 14]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.80 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_8_Science_Test_Questions_by_Difficulty&amp;diff=2655</id>
		<title>Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test Questions by Difficulty</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_8_Science_Test_Questions_by_Difficulty&amp;diff=2655"/>
		<updated>2025-05-16T09:59:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test|← Back to cluster view]]&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Question !! Set !! Standard !! % correct (p) !! Type !! Domain&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q4|Question 36]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-4]] || 0.05 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q2|Question 40]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-3]] || 0.06 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q3|Question 30]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-5]] || 0.07 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q4|Question 20]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.07 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q1|Question 12]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.11 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q4|Question 15]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.11 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q5|Question 32]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-ESS1-2]] || 0.13 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q4|Question 52]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-1]] || 0.13 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q3|Question 25]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-2]] || 0.14 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q2|Question 13]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.14 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q1|Question 17]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-3]] || 0.15 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q3|Question 8]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS3-2]] || 0.17 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q2|Question 50]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-2]] || 0.18 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q2|Question 7]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.18 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q5|Question 37]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.20 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q3|Question 46]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.20 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q1|Question 49]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-1]] || 0.20 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q5|Question 10]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS3-1]] || 0.23 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q6|Question 22]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-4]] || 0.27 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q4|Question 31]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-2]] || 0.29 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q3|Question 35]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-3]] || 0.29 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q2|Question 34]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-1]] || 0.30 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q2|Question 45]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.30 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q4|Question 26]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS1-4]] || 0.31 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q3|Question 41]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-2]] || 0.33 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q3|Question 51]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-5]] || 0.34 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q2|Question 24]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-3]] || 0.35 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q4|Question 42]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS2-4]] || 0.35 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q2|Question 2]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q4|Question 4]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.37 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q3|Question 19]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-4]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q1|Question 28]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-4]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q1|Question 33]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-1]] || 0.38 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q5|Question 21]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.38 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q1|Question 39]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-7]] || 0.39 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q5|Question 43]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS4-4]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q4|Question 47]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-4]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q5|Question 53]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-4]] || 0.39 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q1|Question 1]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-1]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q6|Question 38]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.40 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q2|Question 29]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-4]] || 0.42 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q5|Question 16]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-2]] || 0.44 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q2|Question 18]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-1]] || 0.46 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q5|Question 48]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-ESS3-3]] || 0.48 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q5|Question 27]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-1]] || 0.53 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q6|Question 11]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-ETS1-2]] || 0.55 || Multiple Choice || ETS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q5|Question 5]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-1]] || 0.55 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q1|Question 23]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-3]] || 0.60 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q3|Question 3]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.60 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q1|Question 44]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.61 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q1|Question 6]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.64 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q4|Question 9]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.73 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q3|Question 14]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.80 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_8_Science_Test_Questions_by_Difficulty&amp;diff=2654</id>
		<title>Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test Questions by Difficulty</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_8_Science_Test_Questions_by_Difficulty&amp;diff=2654"/>
		<updated>2025-05-16T04:47:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Question !! Set !! Standard !! % correct (p) !! Type !! Domain&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q4|Question 36]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-4]] || 0.05 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q2|Question 40]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-3]] || 0.06 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q3|Question 30]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-5]] || 0.07 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q4|Question 20]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.07 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q1|Question 12]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.11 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q4|Question 15]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.11 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q5|Question 32]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-ESS1-2]] || 0.13 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q4|Question 52]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-1]] || 0.13 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q3|Question 25]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-2]] || 0.14 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q2|Question 13]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.14 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q1|Question 17]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-3]] || 0.15 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q3|Question 8]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS3-2]] || 0.17 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q2|Question 50]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-2]] || 0.18 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q2|Question 7]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.18 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q5|Question 37]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.20 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q3|Question 46]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.20 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q1|Question 49]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-1]] || 0.20 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q5|Question 10]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS3-1]] || 0.23 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q6|Question 22]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-4]] || 0.27 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q4|Question 31]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-2]] || 0.29 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q3|Question 35]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-3]] || 0.29 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q2|Question 34]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-1]] || 0.30 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q2|Question 45]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.30 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q4|Question 26]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS1-4]] || 0.31 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q3|Question 41]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-2]] || 0.33 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q3|Question 51]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-5]] || 0.34 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q2|Question 24]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-3]] || 0.35 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q4|Question 42]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS2-4]] || 0.35 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q2|Question 2]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q4|Question 4]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.37 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q3|Question 19]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-4]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q1|Question 28]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-4]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q1|Question 33]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-1]] || 0.38 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q5|Question 21]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.38 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q1|Question 39]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-7]] || 0.39 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q5|Question 43]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS4-4]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q4|Question 47]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-4]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q5|Question 53]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-4]] || 0.39 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q1|Question 1]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-1]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q6|Question 38]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.40 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q2|Question 29]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-4]] || 0.42 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q5|Question 16]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-2]] || 0.44 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q2|Question 18]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-1]] || 0.46 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q5|Question 48]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-ESS3-3]] || 0.48 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q5|Question 27]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-1]] || 0.53 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q6|Question 11]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-ETS1-2]] || 0.55 || Multiple Choice || ETS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q5|Question 5]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-1]] || 0.55 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q1|Question 23]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-3]] || 0.60 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q3|Question 3]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.60 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q1|Question 44]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.61 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q1|Question 6]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.64 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q4|Question 9]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.73 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q3|Question 14]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.80 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_8_Science_Test_Questions_by_Difficulty&amp;diff=2653</id>
		<title>Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test Questions by Difficulty</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_8_Science_Test_Questions_by_Difficulty&amp;diff=2653"/>
		<updated>2025-05-16T04:45:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Question !! Set !! Standard !! % correct (p) !! Type !! Domain&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q4|Question 36]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-4]] || 0.05 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q2|Question 40]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-3]] || 0.06 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q3|Question 30]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-5]] || 0.07 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q4|Question 20]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.07 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q1|Question 12]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.11 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q4|Question 15]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.11 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q5|Question 32]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-ESS1-2]] || 0.13 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q5|Question 52]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-1]] || 0.13 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q3|Question 25]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-2]] || 0.14 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q2|Question 13]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.14 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q1|Question 17]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-3]] || 0.15 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q3|Question 8]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS3-2]] || 0.17 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q2|Question 50]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-2]] || 0.18 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q2|Question 7]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.18 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q5|Question 37]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.20 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q3|Question 46]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.20 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q1|Question 49]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-1]] || 0.20 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q5|Question 10]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS3-1]] || 0.23 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q6|Question 22]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-4]] || 0.27 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q4|Question 31]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-2]] || 0.29 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q3|Question 35]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-3]] || 0.29 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q2|Question 34]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-1]] || 0.30 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q2|Question 45]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.30 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q4|Question 26]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS1-4]] || 0.31 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q3|Question 41]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-2]] || 0.33 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q3|Question 51]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-5]] || 0.34 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q2|Question 24]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-3]] || 0.35 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q4|Question 42]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS2-4]] || 0.35 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q2|Question 2]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q4|Question 4]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.37 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q3|Question 19]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-4]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q1|Question 28]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-4]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q1|Question 33]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-1]] || 0.38 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q5|Question 21]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.38 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q1|Question 39]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-7]] || 0.39 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q5|Question 43]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS4-4]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q4|Question 47]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-4]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q4|Question 53]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-4]] || 0.39 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q1|Question 1]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-1]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q6|Question 38]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.40 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q2|Question 29]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-4]] || 0.42 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q5|Question 16]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-2]] || 0.44 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q2|Question 18]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-1]] || 0.46 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q5|Question 48]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-ESS3-3]] || 0.48 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q5|Question 27]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-1]] || 0.53 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q6|Question 11]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-ETS1-2]] || 0.55 || Multiple Choice || ETS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q5|Question 5]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-1]] || 0.55 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q1|Question 23]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-3]] || 0.60 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q3|Question 3]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.60 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q1|Question 44]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.61 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q1|Question 6]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.64 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q4|Question 9]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.73 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q3|Question 14]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.80 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_8_Science_Test_Questions_by_Difficulty&amp;diff=2652</id>
		<title>Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test Questions by Difficulty</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_8_Science_Test_Questions_by_Difficulty&amp;diff=2652"/>
		<updated>2025-05-16T04:40:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Question !! Set !! Standard !! % correct (p) !! Type !! Domain&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q1|Question 36]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-4]] || 0.05 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q2|Question 40]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-3]] || 0.06 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q3|Question 30]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-5]] || 0.07 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q4|Question 20]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.07 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q1|Question 12]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.11 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q4|Question 15]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.11 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q5|Question 32]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-ESS1-2]] || 0.13 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q5|Question 52]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-1]] || 0.13 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q3|Question 25]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-2]] || 0.14 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q2|Question 13]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.14 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q1|Question 17]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-3]] || 0.15 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q3|Question 8]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS3-2]] || 0.17 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q2|Question 50]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-2]] || 0.18 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q2|Question 7]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.18 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q5|Question 37]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.20 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q3|Question 46]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.20 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q1|Question 49]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-1]] || 0.20 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q5|Question 10]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS3-1]] || 0.23 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q6|Question 22]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-4]] || 0.27 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q4|Question 31]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-2]] || 0.29 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q3|Question 35]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-3]] || 0.29 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q2|Question 34]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-1]] || 0.30 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q2|Question 45]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.30 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q4|Question 26]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS1-4]] || 0.31 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q3|Question 41]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-2]] || 0.33 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q3|Question 51]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-5]] || 0.34 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q2|Question 24]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-3]] || 0.35 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q4|Question 42]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS2-4]] || 0.35 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q2|Question 2]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q4|Question 4]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.37 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q3|Question 19]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-4]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q1|Question 28]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-4]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q1|Question 33]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-1]] || 0.38 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q5|Question 21]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.38 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q1|Question 39]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-7]] || 0.39 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q5|Question 43]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS4-4]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q4|Question 47]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-4]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q4|Question 53]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-4]] || 0.39 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q1|Question 1]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-1]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q6|Question 38]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.40 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q2|Question 29]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-4]] || 0.42 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q5|Question 16]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-2]] || 0.44 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q2|Question 18]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-1]] || 0.46 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q5|Question 48]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-ESS3-3]] || 0.48 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q5|Question 27]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-1]] || 0.53 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q6|Question 11]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-ETS1-2]] || 0.55 || Multiple Choice || ETS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q5|Question 5]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-1]] || 0.55 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q1|Question 23]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-3]] || 0.60 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q3|Question 3]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.60 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q1|Question 44]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.61 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q1|Question 6]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.64 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q4|Question 9]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.73 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q3|Question 14]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.80 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_8_Science_Test_Questions_by_Difficulty&amp;diff=2651</id>
		<title>Spring 2024 Grade 8 Science Test Questions by Difficulty</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=Spring_2024_Grade_8_Science_Test_Questions_by_Difficulty&amp;diff=2651"/>
		<updated>2025-05-16T04:29:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: Created page with &amp;quot;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot; ! Question !! Set !! Standard !! % correct !! Type !! Domain |- | Question 36...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; text-align:center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Question !! Set !! Standard !! % correct !! Type !! Domain&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q4|Question 36]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-4]] || 0.05 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q2|Question 40]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-3]] || 0.06 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q4|Question 20]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.07 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q3|Question 30]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-5]] || 0.07 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q1|Question 12]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.11 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q5|Question 15]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.11 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q5|Question 32]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-ESS1-2]] || 0.13 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q5|Question 52]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-1]] || 0.13 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q3|Question 25]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-2]] || 0.14 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q2|Question 13]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.14 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q1|Question 17]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-3]] || 0.15 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q3|Question 8]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS3-2]] || 0.17 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q2|Question 50]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-2]] || 0.18 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q2|Question 7]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.18 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q5|Question 37]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.20 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q3|Question 46]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.20 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q1|Question 49]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-1]] || 0.20 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q5|Question 10]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS3-1]] || 0.23 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q6|Question 22]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-4]] || 0.27 || Constructed Response || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q4|Question 31]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-2]] || 0.29 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q3|Question 35]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-3]] || 0.29 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q2|Question 34]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-1]] || 0.30 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q2|Question 45]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.30 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q4|Question 26]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS1-4]] || 0.31 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q3|Question 41]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-2]] || 0.33 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q3|Question 51]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-5]] || 0.34 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q2|Question 24]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-3]] || 0.35 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q4|Question 42]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS2-4]] || 0.35 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q2|Question 2]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q4|Question 4]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.37 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q3|Question 19]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-4]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q1|Question 28]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-4]] || 0.37 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q1|Question 33]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS2-1]] || 0.38 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q5|Question 21]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.38 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q1|Question 39]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS1-7]] || 0.39 || Constructed Response || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Respiration#q5|Question 43]] || Respiration || [[MS-LS4-4]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q4|Question 47]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-4]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:The Chemistry of Propane#q4|Question 53]] || The Chemistry of Propane || [[MS-PS1-4]] || 0.39 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Death Valley#q6|Question 38]] || Death Valley || [[MS-ESS3-2]] || 0.40 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Gravitational Forces#q2|Question 29]] || Gravitational Forces || [[MS-PS2-4]] || 0.42 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q6|Question 16]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-2]] || 0.44 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q2|Question 18]] || Reservoirs and Town Water Districts || [[MS-ESS3-1]] || 0.46 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q5|Question 48]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-ESS3-3]] || 0.48 || Multiple Choice || ESS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q5|Question 27]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-1]] || 0.53 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q6|Question 11]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-ETS1-2]] || 0.55 || Multiple Choice || ETS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q5|Question 5]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-1]] || 0.55 || Constructed Response || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Evolutionary Relationships#q1|Question 23]] || Evolutionary Relationships || [[MS-LS4-3]] || 0.60 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q3|Question 3]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-2]] || 0.60 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q1|Question 44]] || Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird || [[MS-LS2-2]] || 0.61 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q1|Question 6]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.64 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q4|Question 9]] || Variation and Corn || [[MS-LS4-5]] || 0.73 || Multiple Choice || LS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy of Skateboarders#q3|Question 14]] || Energy of Skateboarders || [[MS-PS3-1]] || 0.80 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Questions:Energy Transfer by Waves#q1|Question 1]] || Energy Transfer by Waves || [[MS-PS4-1]] || 0.39 || Multiple Choice || PS&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ETS1-4&amp;diff=2634</id>
		<title>MS-ETS1-4</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ETS1-4&amp;diff=2634"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:58:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ETS1-4 {{!}} Designing and Testing Solutions}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ETS1-3 ||← MS-ETS1-3|}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = &lt;br /&gt;
| ab = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved, and compare this design to other solutions to the same problem.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Given a model, collect data using iterative testing and identify one modification of a proposed object, tool, or process that can improve the design.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Given a model and data collected from iterative testing, identify one modification that could improve the design.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
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== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Developing and Using Models&lt;br /&gt;
* Develop a model to generate data to test ideas about designed systems, including those representing inputs and outputs. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ETS1.B: Developing Possible Solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* A solution needs to be tested, and then modified on the basis of the test results in order to improve it. There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet the criteria and constraints of a problem. &lt;br /&gt;
* Models of all kinds are important for testing solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = ''There are no Crosscutting Concepts linked to this standard.''&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. Engineering Design&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ETS1-3&amp;diff=2633</id>
		<title>MS-ETS1-3</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ETS1-3&amp;diff=2633"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:57:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ETS1-3 {{!}} Improving Design Solutions}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ETS1-2|MS-ETS1-4|← MS-ETS1-2|MS-ETS1-4 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = &lt;br /&gt;
| ab = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each design solution, based on scientific ideas and engineering principles, that can be combined into a new solution, with justification, to better meet the criteria for success.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Given the similarities and differences between two different design solutions, identify the best characteristics of each solution.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Given data from tests, determine the similarities or differences between two design solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
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== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Analyzing and Interpreting Data&lt;br /&gt;
* Analyze and interpret data to determine similarities and differences in findings. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ETS1.B: Developing Possible Solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet the criteria and constraints of a problem.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sometimes parts of different solutions can be combined to create a solution that is better than any of its predecessors. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI2 = ETS1.C: Optimizing the Design Solution&lt;br /&gt;
* Although one design may not perform the best across all criteria, identifying the characteristics of the design that performed the best for each criterion is useful for informing an improved design.&lt;br /&gt;
* The iterative process of testing the most promising solutions and modifying what is proposed on the basis of the test results leads to greater success. &lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = ''There are no Crosscutting Concepts linked to this standard.''&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. Engineering Design&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ETS1-2&amp;diff=2632</id>
		<title>MS-ETS1-2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ETS1-2&amp;diff=2632"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:57:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ETS1-2 {{!}} Evaluating Design Solutions}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ETS1-1|MS-ETS1-3|← MS-ETS1-1|MS-ETS1-3 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = &lt;br /&gt;
| ab = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem and defend the best design solution based on the criteria and constraints.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Evaluate a design solution using a systematic process based on whether it meets the criteria and/or constraints of the problem.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Identify a design solution, from those provided, that best meets the criteria and/or constraints for a given problem.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Variation and Corn#q6|Variation and Corn Q11]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Engaging in Argument from Evidence&lt;br /&gt;
* Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria.&lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ETS1.B: Developing Possible Solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet the criteria and constraints of a problem. &lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = ''There are no Crosscutting Concepts linked to this standard.''&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 =  &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[P-8]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. Engineering Design&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ETS1-1&amp;diff=2631</id>
		<title>MS-ETS1-1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ETS1-1&amp;diff=2631"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:57:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ETS1-1 {{!}} Defining Design Problems}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ESS3-4|MS-ETS1-2|← MS-ESS3-4|MS-ETS1-2 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = &lt;br /&gt;
| ab = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem, specifying the importance of each, with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Define the constraints of a design problem, taking into account relevant scientific principles, or potential impacts on people or the natural environment, that may limit possible solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Identify one criterium or constraint to a design problem, from those provided, that best ensures a successful solution to a potential impact on people or the natural environment.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection2}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Asking Questions and Defining Problems&lt;br /&gt;
* Define a design problem that can be solved through the development of an object, tool, process, or system and includes multiple criteria and constraints, including scientific knowledge that may limit possible solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ETS1.A: Defining and Delimiting Engineering Problems&lt;br /&gt;
* The more precisely a design task’s criteria and constraints can be defined, the more likely it is that the designed solution will be successful. Specification of constraints includes consideration of scientific principles and other relevant knowledge that is likely to limit possible solutions.&lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = ''There are no Crosscutting Concepts linked to this standard.''&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. Engineering Design&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS3-4&amp;diff=2630</id>
		<title>MS-ESS3-4</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS3-4&amp;diff=2630"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:57:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ESS3-4 {{!}} Effects of Population Increase}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ESS3-3|MS-ETS1-1|← MS-ESS3-3|MS-ETS1-1 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita&lt;br /&gt;
consumption of natural resources impact Earth’s systems.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = Examples of evidence could include grade-appropriate databases on human populations and the rates of consumption of food and natural resources (such as freshwater, mineral, and energy). Examples of impacts could include changes to the appearance, composition, and structure of Earth’s systems as well as the rates at which they change. The consequences of increases in human populations and consumption of natural resources are described by science, but science does not make the decisions for the actions society takes.&lt;br /&gt;
| ab = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Construct, compare, and critique arguments supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per capita consumption of natural resources cause multiple impacts on Earth’s systems.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth’s systems.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Identify the evidence that supports a given argument that human population and consumption of natural resources impact Earth’s systems.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Identify an argument that describes a relationship between human consumption of a natural resource and the impact on an Earth’s system.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q3|Reservoirs and Town Water Districts Q19]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q6|Reservoirs and Town Water Districts Q22]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Engaging in Argument from Evidence&lt;br /&gt;
* Construct an oral and written argument supported by empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to support or refute an explanation or a model for a phenomenon or a solution to a problem. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ESS3.C: Human Impacts on Earth Systems&lt;br /&gt;
* Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise. &lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = Cause and Effect&lt;br /&gt;
* Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. Human Impacts&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NYS Standard MS-ESS3-4: Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita&lt;br /&gt;
consumption of natural resources impact Earth’s systems.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS3-3&amp;diff=2629</id>
		<title>MS-ESS3-3</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS3-3&amp;diff=2629"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:56:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ESS3-3 {{!}} Human Impact}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ESS3-2|MS-ESS3-4|← MS-ESS3-2|MS-ESS3-4 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the&lt;br /&gt;
environment.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = Examples of the design process could include examining human environmental impacts, assessing the kinds of solutions that are feasible, and designing and evaluating solutions that could reduce that impact. Examples of human impacts could include water usage (such as the withdrawal of water from streams and aquifers or the construction of dams and levees), land usage (such as urban development, agriculture, or the removal of wetlands), and pollution (such as of the air, water, or land).&lt;br /&gt;
| ab = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment and identify constraints of the designed method.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Given the design of a method that monitors and minimizes a human impact on the environment, identify one positive or one negative impact of the design.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Identify how a given design method that monitors a human impact on the environment could minimize a human impact on the environment.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q1|Reservoirs and Town Water Districts Q17]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird#q5|Ecosystem of the Eastern Bluebird Q48]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* Apply scientific principles to design an object, tool, process or system. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ESS3.C: Human Impacts on Earth Systems&lt;br /&gt;
* Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth’s environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things.&lt;br /&gt;
* Typically as human populations and per-capita consumption of natural resources increase, so do the negative impacts on Earth unless the activities and technologies involved are engineered otherwise.&lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = Cause and Effect&lt;br /&gt;
* Relationships can be classified as causal or correlational, and correlation does not necessarily imply causation.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. Human Impacts&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NYS Standard MS-ESS3-3: Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the&lt;br /&gt;
environment.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS3-2&amp;diff=2628</id>
		<title>MS-ESS3-2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS3-2&amp;diff=2628"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:56:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ESS3-2 {{!}} Natural Hazards}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ESS3-5|MS-ESS3-3|← MS-ESS3-5|MS-ESS3-3 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the&lt;br /&gt;
development of technologies to mitigate their effects.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = Emphasis is on how some natural hazards, such as volcanic eruptions and severe weather, are preceded by phenomena that allow for reliable predictions, but others, such as earthquakes, occur suddenly and with no notice, and thus are not yet predictable. Examples of natural hazards could include those resulting from interior processes (such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions) and surface processes (such as mass wasting and tsunamis), or from severe weather events (such as blizzards, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and droughts). Examples of data could include the locations, magnitudes, and frequencies of the natural hazards. Examples of technologies could include global technologies (such as satellite images to monitor hurricanes or forest fires) or local technologies (such as building basements in tornado-prone regions or reservoirs to mitigate droughts).&lt;br /&gt;
| ab = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Analyze and interpret data on locations and patterns of natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and provide a real-world example of how a hazard has resulted in the development of technologies to mitigate their effects.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Analyze and interpret data on the patterns of natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Given patterns of data for a natural hazard, describe the predictability of that natural hazard and how society could work to mitigate its effects.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Given patterns of data for a natural hazard, describe one appropriate action that could be taken to limit the negative effects from that hazard.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q4|Reservoirs and Town Water Districts Q20]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q5|Reservoirs and Town Water Districts Q21]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Death Valley#q5|Death Valley Q37]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Death Valley#q6|Death Valley Q38]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Analyzing and Interpreting Data&lt;br /&gt;
* Analyze and interpret data to determine similarities and differences in findings. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ESS3.B: Natural Hazards&lt;br /&gt;
* Mapping the history of natural hazards in a region, combined with an understanding of related geologic forces, can help forecast the locations and likelihoods of future events.&lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = Patterns&lt;br /&gt;
* Graphs, charts, and images can be used to identify patterns in data.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. Human Impacts&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NYS Standard MS-ESS3-2: Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the&lt;br /&gt;
development of technologies to mitigate their effects.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS3-5&amp;diff=2627</id>
		<title>MS-ESS3-5</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS3-5&amp;diff=2627"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:55:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ESS3-5 {{!}} Global Warming}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ESS2-6|MS-ESS3-2|← MS-ESS2-6|MS-ESS3-2 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = Examples of factors could include human activities (such as fossil fuel combustion, cement production, and agricultural activity) and natural processes (such as changes in incoming solar radiation or volcanic activity). Examples of evidence could include tables, graphs, and maps of global and regional temperatures, atmospheric levels of gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, and the rates of human activities. Emphasis is on the major role that human activities play in causing the rise in global temperatures.&lt;br /&gt;
| ab = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Ask questions to clarify evidence about factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century and offer solutions to these factors that caused the rise in global temperatures.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Ask a question to clarify evidence of a factor that has caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Identify a question, from those provided, that includes a factor that has caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection2}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Asking Questions and Defining Problems&lt;br /&gt;
* Ask questions to identify and clarify evidence of an argument. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ESS3.D: Global Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
* Human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, are major factors in the current rise in Earth’s mean surface temperature (global warming). Reducing the level of climate change and reducing human vulnerability to whatever climate changes do occur depend on understanding climate science, engineering capabilities, and other kinds of knowledge, such as understanding of human behavior and on applying that knowledge wisely in decisions and activities. &lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = Stability and Change&lt;br /&gt;
* Stability might be disturbed either by sudden events or gradual changes that accumulate over time. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. Weather and Climate&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NYS Standard MS-ESS3-5: Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS2-6&amp;diff=2626</id>
		<title>MS-ESS2-6</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS2-6&amp;diff=2626"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:55:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ESS2-6 {{!}} Global Circulation and Climate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ESS2-5|MS-ESS3-5|← MS-ESS2-5|MS-ESS3-5 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = Emphasis is on how patterns vary by latitude, altitude, and geographic land distribution. Emphasis is on the sunlight-driven latitudinal banding causing differences in density that create convection currents in the atmosphere, the Coriolis effect, and resulting prevailing winds; emphasis of ocean circulation is on the transfer of heat by the global ocean convection cycle, which is constrained by the Coriolis effect and the coastlines of continents. Examples of models could include diagrams, maps and globes, or digital representations.&lt;br /&gt;
| ab = Assessment does not include the dynamics of the Coriolis effect.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and the rotation of Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates, and explain how a change in this model can be used to predict future climate changes.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Given a model, identify one way unequal heating of Earth surfaces and/or the rotation of Earth cause patterns of atmospheric or oceanic circulation that determine regional climates.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Given a model, identify a pattern in the atmospheric or oceanic circulation that determines a regional climate.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection2}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Developing and Using Models&lt;br /&gt;
* Develop and use a model to describe phenomena. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ESS2.C: The Roles of Water in Earth's Surface Processes&lt;br /&gt;
* Variations in density due to variations in temperature and salinity drive a global pattern of interconnected ocean currents. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI2 = ESS2.D: Weather and Climate&lt;br /&gt;
* Weather and climate are influenced  by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns.&lt;br /&gt;
* The ocean exerts a major influence on weather and climate by absorbing energy from the Sun, releasing it over time, and globally redistributing it through ocean currents.  &lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = Systems and System Models&lt;br /&gt;
* Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions—such as inputs, processes and outputs—and energy and matter flows within systems.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. Weather and Climate&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NYS Standard MS-ESS2-6: Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS2-5&amp;diff=2625</id>
		<title>MS-ESS2-5</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS2-5&amp;diff=2625"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:55:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ESS2-5 {{!}} Weather and Air Masses}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ESS3-1|MS-ESS2-6|← MS-ESS3-1|MS-ESS2-6 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = Emphasis is on how air flows from regions of high pressure to low pressure, the complex interactions at air mass boundaries, and the movements of air masses affect weather (defined by temperature, pressure, humidity, precipitation, and wind at a fixed location and time). Emphasis is on how weather can be predicted within probabilistic ranges. Data can be provided to students (such as weather maps, diagrams, and visualizations) or obtained through laboratory experiments (such as with condensation).&lt;br /&gt;
| ab = Assessment includes the application of weather data systems but does not include recalling the names of cloud types, weather symbols used on weather maps, the reported diagrams from weather stations, or the interrelationship of weather variables.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Collect data from multiple sources to provide evidence for how motions and complex interactions of different air masses, and the interrelationship of weather variables, results in different changes in weather conditions.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Given data, identify the evidence for how the motions or interactions of complex air masses results in changes to a weather condition.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Given data and the motions or interactions of air masses, identify a resulting change in weather conditions.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection2}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Cause and Effect&lt;br /&gt;
* Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ESS2.C: The Roles of Water in Earth's Surface Processes&lt;br /&gt;
* The complex patterns of the changes and the movement of water in the atmosphere, determined by winds, landforms, and ocean temperatures and currents, are major determinants of local weather patterns. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI2 = ESS2.D: Weather and Climate&lt;br /&gt;
* Because these patterns are so complex, weather can only be predicted probabilistically.&lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = Planning and Carrying Out Investigations&lt;br /&gt;
* Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions or test design solutions under a range of conditions. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. Weather and Climate&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NYS Standard MS-ESS2-5: Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS3-1&amp;diff=2624</id>
		<title>MS-ESS3-1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS3-1&amp;diff=2624"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:54:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ESS3-1 {{!}} Distribution of Earth's Resources}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ESS2-4|MS-ESS2-5|← MS-ESS2-4|MS-ESS2-5 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth’s mineral,&lt;br /&gt;
energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geologic processes.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = Emphasis is on how these resources are limited and typically non-renewable, and how their distributions are significantly changing as a result of removal by humans. Examples of uneven distributions of resources as a result of past processes could include petroleum (locations of the burial of organic marine sediments and subsequent geologic traps), metal ores (locations of past volcanic and hydrothermal activity associated with subduction zones), and soil (locations of active weathering and/or deposition of rock).&lt;br /&gt;
| ab = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth’s mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are caused by past and current geologic processes and how the sustainability of these resources has impacted society.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth’s mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geologic processes.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Given a scientific explanation, identify the evidence that shows how past or current geologic processes have contributed to the uneven distribution of Earth’s resources.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Given evidence, identify the explanation, from those provided, that supports how one past or current geologic process has contributed to the uneven distribution of Earth’s resources.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Reservoirs and Town Water Districts#q2|Reservoirs and Town Water Districts Q18]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students’ own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future.&lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ESS3.A: Natural Resources&lt;br /&gt;
* Humans depend on Earth’s land, ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere for many different resources. Minerals, freshwater, and biosphere resources are limited, and many are not renewable or replaceable over human lifetimes. These resources are distributed unevenly around the planet as a result of past geologic processes. &lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = Cause and Effect&lt;br /&gt;
* Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. Earth's System&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NYS Standard MS-ESS3-1: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth’s mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geologic processes.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS2-4&amp;diff=2623</id>
		<title>MS-ESS2-4</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS2-4&amp;diff=2623"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:54:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ESS2-4 {{!}} The Water Cycle}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ESS2-1|MS-ESS3-1|← MS-ESS2-1|MS-ESS3-1→}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth’s systems driven by energy from the Sun and the force of gravity.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = Emphasis is on the ways water changes its state as it moves through the multiple pathways of the hydrologic cycle. Examples of models could include conceptual or physical models.&lt;br /&gt;
| ab = A quantitative understanding of the latent heats of vaporization and fusion is not assessed.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Develop a model to describe the cycling of water, and its phase changes, through all Earth’s systems driven by energy from the Sun and the force of gravity.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth’s systems driven by energy from the Sun and the force of gravity.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Given a model, describe one process in the cycling of water through one or more of Earth’s systems and describe how this process is driven by energy from the Sun or by the force of gravity.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Given a model, identify one process in the cycling of water that is driven by energy from the Sun or identify one process in the cycling of water that is driven by the force of gravity.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Death Valley#q4|Death Valley Q36]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Developing and Using Models&lt;br /&gt;
* Develop a model to describe unobservable mechanisms.&lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ESS2.C: The Roles of Water in Earth's Surface Processes&lt;br /&gt;
* (NYSED) Water continually cycles among land, ocean, and atmosphere via transpiration, evaporation, condensation, sublimation, deposition, precipitation, infiltration, and runoff.&lt;br /&gt;
* (NYSED) Global movements of water and its changes in form are driven by sunlight and gravity. &lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = Energy and Matter&lt;br /&gt;
* Within a natural or designed system, the transfer of energy drives the motion and/or cycling of matter. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. Earth's System&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NYS Standard MS-ESS2-4: Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth’s systems driven by energy from the Sun and the force of gravity.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS2-1&amp;diff=2622</id>
		<title>MS-ESS2-1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS2-1&amp;diff=2622"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:54:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ESS2-1 {{!}} The Rock Cycle}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ESS2-3|MS-ESS2-4|← MS-ESS2-3|MS-ESS2-4 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth’s materials and the flow of energy that drives this process.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = Emphasis is on the processes of melting, crystallization, weathering, deformation, and sedimentation, which act together to form minerals and rocks through the cycling of Earth’s materials.&lt;br /&gt;
| ab = Assessment does not include the specific identification and naming of minerals and rocks but could include the general classification of rocks as igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Develop and use multiple models to describe the cycling of Earth’s materials and the flow of internal energy that drives these processes.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth’s materials and the flow of energy that drives this process.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Use a model to describe a process that cycles Earth’s materials and/or the flow of energy that drives this process.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Use a model to identify one process responsible for the formation of sedimentary, igneous and/or metamorphic rocks.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Death Valley#q1|Death Valley Q33]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Death Valley#q2|Death Valley Q34]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Developing and Using Models&lt;br /&gt;
* Develop and use a model to describe phenomena. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ESS2.A: Earth’s Materials and Systems&lt;br /&gt;
* All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet’s systems. This energy is derived from the sun and Earth’s hot interior. The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth’s materials and living organisms. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI2 = ESS2.E: Biogeology&lt;br /&gt;
* Living things affect the physical characteristics of their regions. &lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. Earth's System&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NYS Standard MS-ESS2-1: Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth’s materials and the flow of energy that drives this process.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS2-3&amp;diff=2621</id>
		<title>MS-ESS2-3</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS2-3&amp;diff=2621"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:53:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ESS2-3 {{!}} Plate Tectonics}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ESS2-2|MS-ESS2-1|← MS-ESS2-2|MS-ESS2-1 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor&lt;br /&gt;
structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = Examples of data could include similarities of rock and fossil types on different continents, the shapes of the continents (including continental shelves), and the locations of ocean structures (such as ridges, fracture zones, and trenches).&lt;br /&gt;
| ab = Paleomagnetic anomalies in oceanic and continental crust are not assessed.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of past plate motion. Describe the different patterns of past plate motions and explain why these past plate motions have occurred.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Using data, identify the evidence that supports past plate motions using either the distribution of fossils, rocks, continental shapes, or seafloor structures.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Using data as evidence, identify the explanation, from those provided, that supports past plate motion based on either the distribution of fossils, rocks, continental shapes, or seafloor structures.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Fossil Parks in New York State#q2|Fossil Parks in New York State Q2]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Death Valley#q3|Death Valley Q35]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Analyzing and Interpreting Data&lt;br /&gt;
* Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for phenomena. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ESS2.B: Plate Tectonics and Large-Scale System Interactions&lt;br /&gt;
* Maps of ancient land and water patterns, based on investigations of rocks and fossils, make clear how Earth’s plates have moved great distances, collided, and spread apart.&lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = Patterns&lt;br /&gt;
* Patterns in rates of change and other numerical relationships can provide information about natural systems.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. History of Earth&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NYS Standard MS-ESS2-3: Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS2-2&amp;diff=2620</id>
		<title>MS-ESS2-2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS2-2&amp;diff=2620"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:53:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ESS2-2 {{!}} Earth's Dynamic Surface}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ESS1-4|MS-ESS2-3|← MS-ESS1-4|MS-ESS2-3 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth’s surface at varying temporal and spatial scales.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = Emphasis is on how processes change Earth’s surface at temporal and spatial scales that can be large (such as slow plate motions or the uplift of large mountain ranges) or small (such as rapid landslides or microscopic geochemical reactions), and how many geoscience processes (such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and meteor impacts) usually behave gradually but are punctuated by catastrophic events.&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of geoscience processes could include surface weathering and deposition by the movements of water, ice, and wind. Emphasis is on geoscience processes that shape local geographic features, where appropriate.&lt;br /&gt;
| ab = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Construct an explanation, based on evidence from multiple sources, for how geoscience processes have changed Earth’s surface at varying temporal and spatial scales, and determine the rates of change of these different geoscience processes.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth’s surface at varying temporal and spatial scales.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Given a scientific explanation, identify the evidence that supports how one geoscience process has changed features on Earth’s surface at varying temporal and/or spatial scales.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Identify an explanation, based on the evidence provided, for how one geoscience process has changed features on Earth’s surface at varying temporal or spatial scales.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Fossil Parks in New York State#q4|Fossil Parks in New York State Q4]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{dimensionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dimensionstable&lt;br /&gt;
| SEP1 = Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students’ own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ESS2.A: Earth's Materials and Systems&lt;br /&gt;
* The planet’s systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years. These interactions have shaped Earth’s history and will determine its future. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI2 = ESS2.C: The Roles of Water in Earth's Surface Processes&lt;br /&gt;
* Water’s movements – both on the land and underground – cause weathering and erosion, which change the land’s surface features and create underground formations. &lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = Scale, Proportion, and Quantity&lt;br /&gt;
* Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Connectionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{connectionsmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Connections&lt;br /&gt;
| SCI1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| MATH1 = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pagecontributors}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bottomnav&lt;br /&gt;
| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. History of Earth&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NYS Standard MS-ESS2-2: Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth’s surface at varying temporal and spatial scales.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS1-4&amp;diff=2619</id>
		<title>MS-ESS1-4</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nyssls.info/index.php?title=MS-ESS1-4&amp;diff=2619"/>
		<updated>2025-05-12T00:52:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Conradrichman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:MS-ESS1-4 {{!}} Geologic Timescale}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Navlinks|MS-ESS1-3|MS-ESS2-2|← MS-ESS1-3|MS-ESS2-2 →}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{learningstandard&lt;br /&gt;
| ls = Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic timescale is used to organize Earth’s 4.6-billion-year-old history.&lt;br /&gt;
| cs = Emphasis is on how analyses of rock formations and the fossils they contain are used to establish relative ages of major events in Earth’s history. Examples of Earth’s major events or evidence could include very recent events or evidence (such as the last Ice Age or the earliest fossils of Homo sapiens) to very old events or evidence (such as the formation of Earth or the earliest evidence of life). Examples of evidence could include the formation of mountain chains and ocean basins, the evolution or extinction of particular living organisms, or significant volcanic eruptions.&lt;br /&gt;
| ab = Assessment does not include recalling the names of specific periods or epochs and events within them, radiometric dating using half-lives, and defining index fossils.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PerformanceLevelMS}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PLTable&lt;br /&gt;
| Level4 = Construct a scientific explanation, based on evidence from multiple sources, for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth’s 4.6-billion-year-old history, and determine patterns of relative age for rock strata, fossils and past geologic events.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level3 = Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth’s 4.6-billion-year-old history.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level2 = Given a scientific explanation, use evidence from rock strata to determine that rock formations and the fossils they contain are used to establish relative ages of major events in Earth’s history.&lt;br /&gt;
| Level1 = Given evidence from rock strata, identify the explanation, from those provided, that the analysis of rock formation and the fossils they contain are used to establish relative ages of major events in Earth’s history.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Resourcesheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{resourcesmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{expandthissection}} &amp;lt;!-- Remove this after this section has been expanded upon --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== {{Assessmentheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{assessmentmessage}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Fossil Parks in New York State#q1|Fossil Parks in New York State Q1]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Fossil Parks in New York State#q3|Fossil Parks in New York State Q3]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Questions:Fossil Parks in New York State#q5|Fossil Parks in New York State Q5]]&lt;br /&gt;
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== {{Dimensionsheading}} ==&lt;br /&gt;
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| SEP1 = Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions&lt;br /&gt;
* Construct a scientific explanation based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from sources (including the students’ own experiments) and the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past. &lt;br /&gt;
| DCI1 = ESS1.C: The History of Planet Earth&lt;br /&gt;
* The geologic time scale interpreted from rock strata provides a way to organize Earth’s history. Analyses of rock strata and the fossil record provide only relative dates, not an absolute scale.&lt;br /&gt;
| CC1 = Scale, Proportion, and Quantity&lt;br /&gt;
* Time, space, and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too large or too small.&lt;br /&gt;
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| LANG1 = &lt;br /&gt;
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| SUBJECT = [[MS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| TOPIC = MS. History of Earth&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;metadesc&amp;gt;NYS Standard MS-ESS1-4: Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic timescale is used to organize Earth’s 4.6-billion-year-old history.&amp;lt;/metadesc&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Conradrichman</name></author>
	</entry>
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